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  1. May 10, 2024 · Russia’s disastrous performance in World War I was one of the primary causes of the Russian Revolution of 1917, which swept aside the Romanov dynasty and installed a government that was eager to end the fighting. The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918) whereby Russia yielded large portions of its territory to Germany caused a breach between the ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  2. Vladimir Lenin, 1918. Russian Civil War, (1918–20) Conflict between the newly formed Bolshevik government and its Red Army against the anti-Bolshevik forces in Russia. The unfavourable Treaty of Brest-Litovsk concluded with Germany caused socialists opposed to Vladimir Lenin to break with the Bolsheviks and join the right-wing Whites and ...

  3. Jan 21, 2020 · Updated on January 21, 2020. Russia’s October Revolution of 1917 produced a civil war between the Bolshevik government and a number of rebel armies. This civil war is often said to have started in 1918, but bitter fighting began in 1917. Although most of the war was over by 1920, it took until 1922 for the Bolsheviks, who held the industrial ...

  4. In November 1917 Vladimir Lenin's Bolshevik party capitalized on growing worker and soldier discontent and overthrew the Provisional Government. The Russian civil war was a bitter and devastating conflict to determine Russia's future after the Bolshevik takeover. In simplest terms, the civil war from 1918 to 1920 pitted the Reds (Lenin's ...

  5. Follow Russia Beyond on Twitter. It was one of the most violent and bloody military and political conflicts in the history of mankind. Between 10 and 17 million people died in the fighting or as a ...

    • Boris Egorov
  6. The Russian Civil War was a multi-party civil war in the former Russian Empire sparked by the overthrowing of the social-democratic Russian Provisional Government in the October Revolution, as many factions vied to determine Russia's political future. It resulted in the formation of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic and later the Soviet Union in most of its territory. Its finale ...

  7. Russian Civil War. American soldier on guard duty in Arkhangelsk during the Russian Civil War. The Allied governments now had to decide on their policy in the confused Russian situation. The original purpose of intervention, to revive an eastern front against Germany, was now meaningless. Russian exiles argued that, since the pre-Bolshevik ...

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