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  1. Type and morphology. E. coli is a gram-negative, facultative anaerobe, nonsporulating coliform bacterium. Cells are typically rod-shaped, and are about 2.0 μm long and 0.25–1.0 μm in diameter, with a cell volume of 0.6–0.7 μm 3.

    • EPEC

      Escherichia coli (/ ˌ ɛ ʃ ə ˈ r ɪ k i ə ˈ k oʊ l aɪ /...

    • Gram-negative

      Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that unlike...

    • Enterobacteriaceae

      Enterobacteriaceae is a large family of Gram-negative...

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Gram_stainGram stain - Wikipedia

    A Gram stain of mixed Staphylococcus aureus ( S. aureus ATCC 25923, gram-positive cocci, in purple) and Escherichia coli ( E. coli ATCC 11775, gram-negative bacilli, in red), the most common Gram stain reference bacteria. Gram stain ( Gram staining or Gram's method ), is a method of staining used to classify bacterial species into two large ...

  3. Apr 13, 2016 · This paper reviewed core concepts of interpreting bacterial culture results, including timing of cultures, common culture sites, potential for contamination, interpreting the Gram stain, role of rapid diagnostic tests, conventional antibiotic susceptibility testing, and automated testing.

    • Christopher Giuliano, Chandni R Patel, Pramodini B Kale-Pradhan
    • CrossRef
    • 2019
    • P T. 2019 Apr; 44(4): 192-200.
  4. May 17, 2018 · Shape – Escherichia coli is a straight, rod shape (bacillus) bacterium. Size – The size of Escherichia coli is about 1–3 µm × 0.4–0.7 µm (micrometer). Arrangement Of Cells – Escherichia coli is arranged singly or in pairs. Motility – Escherichia coli is a motile bacterium. Some strains of E. coli are non-motile.

  5. May 24, 2012 · Morphology and staining reactions of individual organisms generally serve as preliminary criteria to place an unknown species in its appropriate biological group. A Gram-stain smear suffices to show the Gram reaction, size, shape and grouping of the bacteria, and the arrangement of any endospores.

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  7. Dec 31, 2022 · Abstract. Escherichia coli have served as important model organisms for over a century—used to elucidate key aspects of genetics, evolution, molecular biology, and pathogenesis. However, defining which strains actually belong to this species is erratic and unstable due to shifts in the characters and criteria used to distinguish bacterial ...

    • Marta Cobo-Simón, Rowan Hart, Howard Ochman
    • Mol Biol Evol. 2023 Jan; 40(1): msac273.
    • 10.1093/molbev/msac273
    • 2023/01
  8. Therefore, one must use very precise techniques in Gram staining and interpret the results with discretion. Trypticase Soy agar plate cultures of Escherichia coli (a small, Gram-negative bacillus) and Staphylococcus epidermidis (a Gram-positive coccus with a staphylococcus arrangement).