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  1. Type and morphology. E. coli is a gram-negative, facultative anaerobe, nonsporulating coliform bacterium. Cells are typically rod-shaped, and are about 2.0 μm long and 0.25–1.0 μm in diameter, with a cell volume of 0.6–0.7 μm 3.

    • EPEC

      Escherichia coli (/ ˌ ɛ ʃ ə ˈ r ɪ k i ə ˈ k oʊ l aɪ /...

    • Gram-negative

      Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that unlike...

    • Enterobacteriaceae

      Enterobacteriaceae is a large family of Gram-negative...

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Gram_stainGram stain - Wikipedia

    A Gram stain of mixed Staphylococcus aureus ( S. aureus ATCC 25923, gram-positive cocci, in purple) and Escherichia coli ( E. coli ATCC 11775, gram-negative bacilli, in red), the most common Gram stain reference bacteria. Gram stain ( Gram staining or Gram's method ), is a method of staining used to classify bacterial species into two large ...

  3. Apr 13, 2016 · This paper reviewed core concepts of interpreting bacterial culture results, including timing of cultures, common culture sites, potential for contamination, interpreting the Gram stain, role of rapid diagnostic tests, conventional antibiotic susceptibility testing, and automated testing.

    • Christopher Giuliano, Chandni R Patel, Pramodini B Kale-Pradhan
    • CrossRef
    • 2019
    • P T. 2019 Apr; 44(4): 192-200.
  4. Mar 14, 2024 · The Gram stain is a differential staining pro cedure that involves multiple steps. It was developed by Danish microbiologist Hans Christian Gram in 1884 as an effective method to distinguish between bacteria containing the two most common types of cell walls.

  5. Therefore, one must use very precise techniques in Gram staining and interpret the results with discretion. Trypticase Soy agar plate cultures of Escherichia coli (a small, Gram-negative bacillus) and Staphylococcus epidermidis (a Gram-positive coccus with a staphylococcus arrangement).

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  7. Dec 27, 2023 · Gram stain: Escherichia coli is a straight gram-negative short rod or bacilli. Escherichia coli cells are small rods 1.0-2.0 micrometers long, with a radius of about 0.5 micrometers. However, the size varies with the medium, and faster-growing cells are larger. E. coli is the most abundant facultative anaerobe in the colon and feces.

  8. Dec 31, 2022 · Abstract. Escherichia coli have served as important model organisms for over a century—used to elucidate key aspects of genetics, evolution, molecular biology, and pathogenesis. However, defining which strains actually belong to this species is erratic and unstable due to shifts in the characters and criteria used to distinguish bacterial ...