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  1. Escherichia coli ( / ˌɛʃəˈrɪkiə ˈkoʊlaɪ / ESH-ə-RIK-ee-ə KOH-ly) [1] [2] is a gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped, coliform bacterium of the genus Escherichia that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms. [3] [4] Most E. coli strains are harmless, but some serotypes such as EPEC, and ETEC are ...

    • EPEC

      Most E. coli strains are harmless, but pathogenic varieties...

    • Entamoeba COLI

      Entamoeba coli is a non-pathogenic species of Entamoeba that...

    • Gram-negative

      Microscopic image of gram-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa...

  2. Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli (EIEC) is a type of pathogenic bacteria whose infection causes a syndrome that is identical to shigellosis, with profuse diarrhea and high fever. EIEC are highly invasive, and they use adhesin proteins to bind to and enter intestinal cells.

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    • What Are The Symptoms of An E. Coli Infection?
    • What Causes E. Coli Infections?
    • How Do You Get E. Coli?
    • What Are The Complications of E. Coli Infections?

    Symptoms of E. coligastroenteritis include: 1. Diarrhea. This is often watery and sometimes bloody. 2. Stomach pains and cramps. 3. Loss of appetite. 4. Low fever. Watery diarrhea is usually the first symptom of an E. coli infection in your GI tract. You can also have different symptoms depending on where in your body you’re infected.

    Many strains of E. colican cause diarrheagenic infections in your GI tract. Most cause similar symptoms, like watery diarrhea, but some are more serious than others. Scientists categorize them by how they attach to your cells and the types of toxins they release. Types of diarrheagenic E. coliinclude: 1. Shiga toxin-producingE. coli(STEC). 2. Enter...

    Most diarrheagenic E. colistrains spread through fecal-oral transmission. This happens when bacteria from poop that’s too small to see make their way into your mouth and digestive tract. Some forms, like STEC, can also transmit through undercooked meat and unpasteurized beverages. Specifically, you can get E. colifrom: 1. Eating contaminated foods....

    E. colisometimes causes life-threatening complications, including: 1. Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). 2. Sepsis, a serious reaction to an infection in your bloodstream. 3. Malnutritionor delayed growth. Kids with chronic diarrhea may not be able to absorb the nutrients they need to grow.

  4. Sep 14, 2021 · This review summarizes new developments in our understanding of diverse virulence factors associated with encoding genes used by different pathotypes of enteric pathogenic E. coli to cause intestinal and extraintestinal diseases in humans.

    • Babak Pakbin, Babak Pakbin, Babak Pakbin, Wolfram M Brück, John W A Rossen
    • 2021
  5. Jul 13, 2023 · Epidemiology. Escherichia coli results in intestinal illness as well as infection outside of the intestine. Intestinal illness caused by E. coli is caused by one of five subtypes, and they are identified according to their O and H antigens.

  6. Dec 10, 2006 · Report a Foodborne Illness. What is E. coli? E. coli is a common kind of bacteria that lives in the intestines of animals and people. There are many strains of E. coli. Most are harmless. However, one dangerous strain is called E. coli O157:H7. It produces a powerful poison. You can become very sick if it gets into your food or water.

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