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  1. 5 days ago · Charles I (born November 19, 1600, Dunfermline Palace, Fife, Scotland—died January 30, 1649, London, England) was the king of Great Britain and Ireland (1625–49), whose authoritarian rule and quarrels with Parliament provoked a civil war that led to his execution. Charles was the second surviving son of James VI of Scotland and Anne of Denmark.

  2. Apr 3, 2014 · The opposing force, led by Oliver Cromwell, defeated Charles' royalist forces and the king was beheaded in London, England, on January 30, 1649. Early Life Charles I was born in Fife, Scotland, on ...

    • Personal Rule (Eleven Years’ Tyranny) Charles I’s personal rule, often referred to as the “Eleven Years’ Tyranny,” was a period from 1629 to 1640 during which he ruled without calling Parliament.
    • Peace treaties with France and Spain. Charles I successfully negotiated peace treaties with France and Spain during his reign. These treaties played a crucial role in ending England’s involvement in the costly and protracted Thirty Years’ War, which had drained the kingdom’s resources.
    • Patronage of the arts and art collection. Charles I was a renowned patron of the arts. He had a deep appreciation for art and assembled one of the most impressive art collections of his time.
    • Levying of Ship Money tax. Charles I successfully implemented the Ship Money tax, which was traditionally imposed during times of war to fund the navy.
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  4. Protestant. Signature. Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) [a] was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649. Charles was born into the House of Stuart as the second son of King James VI of Scotland, but after his father inherited the English throne in 1603, he moved to England, where he ...

  5. Charles I was born in Fife on 19 November 1600, the second son of James VI of Scotland and Anne of Denmark. On the death of Elizabeth I in 1603 James became king of England and Ireland. Charles's ...

  6. Charles I (r. 1625-1649) Charles I was born in Fife on 19 November 1600, the second son of James VI of Scotland (from 1603 also James I of England) and Anne of Denmark. He became heir to the throne on the death of his brother, Prince Henry, in 1612. He succeeded, as the second Stuart King of Great Britain, in 1625.

  7. Aug 12, 2021 · As the second surviving son of James VI (and I of England, from 1603), Charles did not become heir apparent until the death of his elder brother Henry in 1612. The heads of the Ruthven brothers would still be on view in Edinburgh when Charles became king aged 24, on 27 March 1625. This clash between Calvinism and the king’s belief in his ...

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