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Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was King of Scotland from 1649 until 1651 and King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy until his death in 1685. Charles II was the eldest surviving child of Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland and Henrietta Maria of France .
- 29 May 1660 –, 6 February 1685
- Henrietta Maria of France
- Royal Kill List
- Sins of The Father
- Cromwell and Restoration
- The Kill List
- Guilty as Charged
- Running For Their Lives
- Legacy and Aftermath
On 30th January 1649, King Charles I of England was executed at Whitehall and a short while later his son, Charles II, was driven from the country. The English monarchy was no more, as the nation shifted to a republic under the influence of Oliver Cromwell. However, that was not the end of royalty in Britain and 11 years later the monarchy was rest...
Like his father before him, James I,Charles I believed in the divine right of kings. Thinking he was above the law, Charles alienated himself from Parliament, often dissolving it when faced with opposition and choosing to rule alone. He’d also chosen to marry a Catholic, which lost him the trust of many of his Protestant subjects, especially the Pu...
In 1653, Oliver Cromwell became Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland, basically making him king in all but name. However, after he died in 1658, a void was left that his son couldn't fill. The power vacuum eventually led to the return of Charles II in 1660, which heralded the Restorationof the Stuart monarchy. Charles agreed to a differe...
Those now facing the wrath of Charles II were all involved in the trial and execution of his father. Known as the Regicides, the 104 men found themselves being hunted down. By 1660, 24 of the 104 had already died which included the main protagonist, Oliver Cromwell. Not willing to let things lie (quite literally), Charles II ordered Cromwell’s body...
The speed at which the Restoration happened caught many of the accused off-guard. Some denied being involved only to be undone by parliamentarian records. Around 28 stood trial in the aftermath of Charles II’s coronation. Without legal advice and accused of high treason, few were reprieved. 19 found themselves imprisoned for life, whilst others suf...
The 54th of the 59 signatories was Gregory Clement who immediately went into hiding when Charles II was restored to the throne. It didn't last long before the wrath of the new king turned over the rock he was hiding under. Clement was sentenced to death. Others chose to leave the country entirely and 21 Regicides successfully managed to flee abroad...
History has viewed the men hunted down by Charles II in a variety of ways, some choosing to see them as martyrs of the cause of liberty and republicanism, others as quite simply traitors to the crown. Charles II went on to rule until he died in 1685 at the age of 54. Without a legitimate heir, Charles’ was succeeded by his brother, James II.
Apr 19, 2024 · Charles II (born May 29, 1630, London—died February 6, 1685, London) was the king of Great Britain and Ireland (1660–85), who was restored to the throne after years of exile during the Puritan Commonwealth. The years of his reign are known in English history as the Restoration period.
Feb 6, 2024 · His court gained a reputation for moral laxity. Charles’s marriage to Catherine of Braganza produced no surviving children, but the king acknowledged at least 12 illegitimate children by various mistresses. Death.
Feb 22, 2022 · What happened to Charles II of England? Charles II fled England during the English Civil War and lived in exile in France and the Netherlands. He returned as king of England in the 1660 Restoration. He died of a stroke aged 54. Was King Charles a good king? Charles was popular because people wanted a return of the monarchy.
- Mark Cartwright
- What is King Charles II famous for?Charles II is famous as the first king of the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy after it had been abolished during the English Civil Wars. His reign...
- Was King Charles a good king?Charles was popular because people wanted a return of the monarchy. He was a charming king mostly interested in sports but a war with the Netherlan...
- How did Charles II die?Charles II of England died four days after suffering a stroke on 6 February 1685. He was buried in Westminster Abbey.
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Apr 2, 2014 · The Restoration. The English republican government collapsed following Cromwell’s death in 1658, and Charles was reinstated to the throne in 1661. In his restoration agreement with Parliament,...
However, his reign there was short lived as he was soon driven out by the republican armies, led by Oliver Cromwell. His coronation in England would not be until after Cromwell's death and the monarchy's restoration in May 1660; Charles spent most of the intervening time exiled in France.
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