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May 28, 2019 · Evolutionist Charles Darwin found much inspiration in the work of his close friend and colleague, Charles Lyell. In turn, Lyell, a renowned geologist, used Darwin’s theories of evolution to influence his own bold ideas on earth science.
- Mary Dowd
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- Catastrophism
- Gradual Change
- Uniform Processes of Change
Even before this geological evidence had emerged, some naturalists had already claimed that Earth’s history had a direction. Buffon, and later the physicist Joseph Fourier, both claimed that the Earth had begun as a hot ball of molten rock and had been cooling through time. Fourier argued that the tropical plants of Europe must have lived during th...
For inspiration, Lyell turned to the fifty-year-old ideas of a Scottish farmer named James Hutton. In the 1790s, Hutton had argued that the Earth was transformed not by unimaginable catastrophes but by imperceptibly slow changes, many of which we can see around us today. Rain erodes mountains, while molten rock pushes up to create new ones. The ero...
Lyell’s version of geology came to be known as uniformitarianism, because of his fierce insistence that the processes that alter the Earth are uniform through time. Like Hutton, Lyell viewed the history of Earth as being vast and directionless. And the history of life was no different. Lyell crafted a powerful lens for viewing the history of the Ea...
Charles Lyell, Scottish geologist largely responsible for the general acceptance of the view that all features of the Earth’s surface are produced by physical, chemical, and biological processes through long periods of geological time. His achievements laid the foundations for evolutionary biology.
Sir Charles Lyell, 1st Baronet, FRS (14 November 1797 – 22 February 1875) was a Scottish geologist who demonstrated the power of known natural causes in explaining the earth's history.
Oct 19, 2019 · Learn about the life and work of Charles Lyell, a Scottish geologist who proposed the Uniformitarianism principle and influenced Darwin's theory of evolution. Find out how Lyell combined geology and evolution in his book The Geological Evidence of the Antiquity of Man.
- Heather Scoville
Oct 19, 2023 · The combined efforts of Lyell and Hutton became the foundation of modern geology. Charles Darwin, the founder of evolutionary biology, looked at uniformitarianism as support for his theory of how new species emerge. The evolution of life, he realized, required vast amounts of time, and the science of geology now showed
Nov 22, 2019 · The Evolution of Uniformitarianism Theory . The two major scientists in the advancement from catastrophism towards uniformitarianism were the 18th-century Scottish framer and geologist James Hutton and the 19th-century British lawyer-turned-geologist Charles Lyell.
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