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Oct 19, 2023 · Among the scientists who agreed with Hutton was Charles Lyell. Lyell (1797–1875) was a Scottish geologist. In 1830, he published a book, Principles of Geology, that challenged the idea of catastrophism, which was still the dominant theory despite Hutton’s work. Lyell believed Hutton was correct about the gradually changing processes shaping ...
Uniformitarianism is a theory based on the work of James Hutton and made popular by Charles Lyell in the 19 th century. This theory states that the forces and processes observable at earth’s surface are the same that have shaped earth’s landscape throughout natural history.
Lyell's scientific contributions included a pioneering explanation of climate change, in which shifting boundaries between oceans and continents could be used to explain long-term variations in temperature and rainfall. Lyell also gave influential explanations of earthquakes and developed the theory of gradual "backed up-building" of volcanoes.
Sep 27, 2018 · Although Hutton developed a comprehensive theory of uniformitarian geology, Charles Lyell (1797–1875) became its principal advocate. Lyell was successful in interpreting and publicizing uniformitarianism for society at large.
uniformitarianism, in geology, the doctrine suggesting that Earth ’s geologic processes acted in the same manner and with essentially the same intensity in the past as they do in the present and that such uniformity is sufficient to account for all geologic change.
Lyell. Lyell's uniformitarianism is a family of four related propositions, not a single idea: Uniformity of law – the laws of nature are constant across time and space. Uniformity of methodology – the appropriate hypotheses for explaining the geological past are those with analogy today.
As an influential 19th-century geologist, Lyell popularised the theory of uniformitarianism, which claimed that changes in the Earth’s crust over long geological time periods were due to the same processes operating in the present day. The present, he claimed, is the key to the past.
