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  1. An example of a decomposition reaction is the breakdown of carbonic acid (H 2 CO 3) to carbon dioxide (CO 2) and water (H 2 O) [2]. H 2 CO 3 (aq.) CO 2 (g) + H 2 O (l) This reaction is significant and is responsible for the fizz in soda. Below are some more examples: D e c o m p o s i t i o n R e a c t i o n E x a m p l e s.

  2. For example, calcium carbonate decomposes into calcium oxide and carbon dioxide: CaCO3(s) CaO(s) +CO2(g) CaCO 3 ( s) → CaO ( s) + CO 2 ( g) Metal hydroxides decompose on heating to yield metal oxides and water. Sodium hydroxide decomposes to produce sodium oxide and water:

  3. Feb 8, 2021 · An example is water electrolysis into hydrogen and oxygen: 2H 2 O→ 2H 2 + O 2; Photolytic decomposition: The reactant absorbs energy from light (photons) to break chemical bonds and form products. An example is the decomposition of ozone to form oxygen: O 3 + → O 2 + O. Catalysts may aid decomposition reactions.

  4. Examples of Decomposition Reactions. As promised earlier, let’s explore the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2). 2 H 2 O 2 (aq) → 2 H 2 O (l) + O 2 (g) Since the oxygen-oxygen bond in hydrogen peroxide is highly unstable, hydrogen peroxide stored in bottles decomposes into water and oxygen gas all time.

  5. Feb 8, 2020 · The electrolysis of water into oxygen and hydrogen gas is an example of a decomposition reaction: 2 H 2 O 2 H 2 + O 2. Another example is the decomposition of potassium chloride into potassium and chlorine gas . 2 KCl (s) → 2 K (s) + Cl 2 (g) Uses of Decomposition Reactions.

  6. A decomposition reaction is complete when the mass of the container and its contents no longer changes on heating. For example, you may wish to determine the mass percent of CO₂ in CaCO₃. You heat the CaCO₃ to decompose it into CaO and CO₂ according to the equation: CaCO₃ CaO + CO₂

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