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Oliver Ellsworth (April 29, 1745 – November 26, 1807) was a Founding Father of the United States, attorney, jurist, politician, and diplomat. Ellsworth was a framer of the United States Constitution, United States senator from Connecticut, and the third chief justice of the United States.
- Abigail Wolcott
Apr 25, 2024 · Oliver Ellsworth was an American statesman and jurist, chief author of the 1789 act establishing the U.S. federal court system. He was the third chief justice of the United States. (Read Britannica’s biography of this author, President John Kennedy.)
Ellsworth again served on the Connecticut Governor’s Council after his retirement from the Court. He died on November 26, 1807 in his hometown in Connecticut. Read about how U.S. Supreme Court Justice Oliver Ellsworth got to the Court, including his education, career, and confirmation process.
He resigned from the Supreme Court on December 15, 1800. Ellsworth died on November 26, 1807, at the age of sixty-two. Historical profiles documenting the personal background, plus nomination and confirmation dates of previous chief justices of the U.S. Supreme Court: Oliver Ellsworth.
Highly esteemed by his fellow senators, Ellsworth devoted his service in the Senate to implementing the new Constitution and making the new government work. In 1796 President George Washington nominated Ellsworth as chief justice of the United States.
May 21, 2018 · Oliver Ellsworth (1745-1807) was the second chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. He also served as a senator in the newly formed Congress. Ellsworth is primarily remembered for his contribution to the formation of the Constitution and for drafting the Judiciary Act of 1789, which provided for a strong federal judiciary system and created ...
Finally, Oliver Ellsworth of Connecticut accepted Washington’s offer to become Chief Justice. The Jay Treaty continued to infuriate Americans who thought it too favorable to Britain. Feeling still ran high in 1796 as the Court reviewed the case of Ware v. Hylton.
