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Standard Chinese, known in China as Putonghua, based on the Mandarin dialect of Beijing, is the official national spoken language for the mainland and serves as a lingua franca within the Mandarin-speaking regions (and, to a lesser extent, across the other regions of mainland China).
Conventional English-language usage in Chinese linguistics is to use dialect for the speech of a particular place (regardless of status) while regional groupings like Mandarin and Wu are called dialect groups.
Dec 8, 2023 · Geography. History. The Latin Comparison. The 10 main Chinese varieties. 1. Standard Mandarin. 2. Min Chinese. 3. Wu Chinese. 4. Cantonese (Yue) 5. Jin Chinese. 6. Gan Chinese. 7. Hakka (Kejia) Chinese. 8. Xiang Chinese. 9. Huizhou Chinese. 10. Pinghua Chinese and other unclassified dialects. Other languages spoken in China. 1.
Feb 12, 2019 · In general, dialects can be roughly classified into one of the seven large groups: Putonghua (Mandarin), Gan, Kejia (Hakka), Min, Wu, Xiang, and Yue ( Cantonese ). Each language group contains a large number of dialects. These are the Chinese languages spoken mostly by the Han people, which represents about 92 percent of the total population.
Jan 30, 2014 · Spread across a vast expanse of Chinese territory, the Chinese language consists of a number of regional dialect groups. Classifications of the dialect groups have varied.
Chinese languages - Dialects, Writing, History | Britannica. Home Geography & Travel Languages. Historical survey of Chinese. The early contacts. Old Chinese vocabulary already contained many words not generally occurring in the other Sino-Tibetan languages.
Important dialect groups other than Mandarin are Wu (spoken in Shanghai), Gan, Xiang, Min (spoken in Fujian and Taiwan), Yue (including Cantonese, spoken in Guangzhou [Canton] and Hong Kong), and Kejia (Hakka), spoken by the Hakka.
