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  1. Definition. Scarcity. The fact that there is a limited amount of resources to satisfy unlimited wants. Economic resources. Things that are inputs to production of goods and services. There are four economic resources: land, labor, capital, and technology. Technology is sometimes referred to as entrepreneurship.

  2. Jan 21, 2020 · B. Choice C. Opportunity cost 1. Definition 2. Opportunity cost is often obvious D. More subtle examples of opportunity cost IV. T. HE . P. RODUCTION . P. OSSIBILITIES . C. URVE. A. Description B. Example: The tradeoff between consumption goods and investment goods C. Visualizing scarcity, choice, and opportunity cost in the PPC diagram

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  4. Jul 17, 2023 · The concepts of scarcity, choice, and opportunity cost are at the heart of economics. A good is scarce if the choice of one alternative requires that another be given up. The existence of alternative uses forces us to make choices. The opportunity cost of any choice is the value of the best alternative forgone in making it.

  5. Apr 1, 2024 · Rational choice theory is an economic principle that states that individuals always make prudent and logical decisions. These decisions provide people with the greatest benefit or satisfaction ...

  6. The essential thing to see in the concept of opportunity cost is found in the name of the concept. Opportunity cost is the value of the best opportunity forgone in a particular choice. It is not simply the amount spent on that choice. The concepts of scarcity, choice, and opportunity cost are at the heart of economics.

  7. Ultimately, economics is the study of choice. Because choices range over every imaginable aspect of human experience, so does economics. Economists have investigated the nature of family life, the arts, education, crime, sports, law—the list is virtually endless because so much of our lives involves making choices.

  8. Because people live in a world of scarcity, they cannot have all the time, money, possessions, and experiences they wish. Neither can society. This chapter will continue our discussion of scarcity and the economic way of thinking by first introducing three critical concepts: opportunity cost, marginal decision making, and diminishing returns.

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