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Symptoms start two hours to five days after exposure. [3] Cholera is caused by a number of types of Vibrio cholerae, with some types producing more severe disease than others. [2] It is spread mostly by unsafe water and unsafe food that has been contaminated with human feces containing the bacteria. [2] Undercooked shellfish is a common source. [9]
May 23, 2023 · Cholera is an acute secretory diarrheal illness caused by the bacteria Vibrio cholerae. It is estimated to cause upwards of four million cases per year, worldwide. High-volume fluid loss with electrolyte derangements that can progress to hypovolemic shock and ultimately death characterizes this gastrointestinal disease.[1][2][3] The infection is transmitted via the fecal-oral route and can ...
Cholera is an acute, diarrheal illness caused by infection of the intestine with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.An estimated 3-5 million cases and over 100,000 deaths occur each year around the world.
Most infected people have no symptoms. When cholera symptoms occur, they begin 1 to 3 days after exposure, usually with sudden, painless, watery diarrhea and vomiting. Usually, people have no fever. Diarrhea and vomiting may be mild to severe. In severe infections in adults, more than 1 quart (1 liter) of water and salts is lost per hour.
Sep 12, 2024 · Cholera is an acute infection of the small intestine caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae and characterized by extreme diarrhea with rapid and severe depletion of body fluids and salts. In the past two centuries, seven pandemics of cholera have carried the disease to countries around the world.
Treatment for cholera. The main treatment for cholera is drinking plenty of fluids, including rehydration solution. Rehydration solution is a powder you mix with water to replace salts, sugars and minerals your body has lost through diarrhoea.
Dec 9, 2022 · Although signs and symptoms of severe cholera can be unmistakable in areas where it's common, the only way to confirm a diagnosis is to identify the bacteria in a stool sample. Rapid cholera dipstick tests enable doctors in remote areas to quickly confirm a cholera diagnosis.
