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Learn how to treat cholera patients with rehydration therapy, antibiotic treatment, and zinc treatment from the CDC. Watch videos on cholera symptoms, diagnosis, and prevention.
Dec 9, 2022 · Cholera is a severe diarrheal disease that requires immediate treatment to prevent death. The goal is to replace lost fluids and electrolytes using oral rehydration salts (ORS) or intravenous fluids. Antibiotics can also help reduce diarrhea and shorten its duration. Zinc supplements may have some benefits. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment of cholera.
- Overview
- Recommendations for the Use of Antibiotics for the Treatment of Cholera
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1.Oral or intravenous hydration is the primary treatment for cholera.
2.In conjunction with hydration, treatment with antibiotics is recommended for severely ill patients. It is also recommended for patients who have severe or some dehydration and continue to pass a large volume of stool during rehydration treatment. Antibiotic treatment is also recommended for all pregnant women and patients with comorbidities (e.g., severe acute malnutrition, HIV infection).
3.Antibiotics are given as soon as the patient can tolerate oral medication. The choice of antibiotic should be informed by local antibiotic susceptibility patterns. In most countries, doxycycline is recommended as first-line treatment for adults (including pregnant women) and children. If resistance to doxycycline is documented, azithromycin and ciprofloxacin are alternative options.
4.During an epidemic or outbreak, antibiotic susceptibility should be monitored through regular testing of sample isolates from various geographic areas.
5.None of the guidelines recommend antibiotics as prophylaxis for cholera prevention, and all emphasize that antibiotics should be used in conjunction with aggressive hydration.
6.Education of healthcare workers, assurance of adequate supplies, and monitoring of practices are all important for appropriate dispensation of antibiotics.
Antibiotics are recommended for severely ill cholera patients and some others with dehydration and stool loss. Doxycycline is the first-line drug for adults and children, and azithromycin or ciprofloxacin are alternatives.
Dec 11, 2023 · Cholera is an acute diarrhoeal disease that can kill within hours if left untreated. Most cases have mild or no symptoms and can be treated with oral rehydration solution. Severe cases need rapid treatment with intravenous fluids and antibiotics. Learn more about the causes, symptoms, prevention and control of cholera from WHO.
Apr 30, 2021 · Cholera is a sudden illness that happens when a person swallows Vibrio cholerae bacteria. It causes severe diarrhea, dehydration and even death. Learn how to prevent, diagnose and treat cholera with oral rehydration solution, intravenous fluids, antibiotics and zinc.
Feb 15, 2024 · INTRODUCTION. Cholera is a life-threatening diarrheal illness caused by cholera toxin-producing strains of Vibrio cholerae. Issues related to treatment and prevention of cholera will be reviewed here. Other issues related to cholera are discussed separately. (See "Cholera: Epidemiology, clinical features, and diagnosis" .) TREATMENT.
Mar 21, 2022 · Learn about the main methods of cholera treatment, such as oral and intravenous rehydration, antibiotics, and zinc supplements. Find out how to prevent dehydration, shock, and death from this infectious disease.
