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Cholera ( / ˈkɒlərə /) is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. [4] [3] Symptoms may range from none, to mild, to severe. [3] The classic symptom is large amounts of watery diarrhea lasting a few days. [2] Vomiting and muscle cramps may also occur. [3]
- 28,800 (2015)
In Nederland werd in 1832 in Scheveningen cholera geconstateerd. Bij deze eerste cholera-epidemie in Nederland in 1832 en 1833 overleden 10.108 personen. In de zomer van 1849 heerste er een grote cholera-epidemie die begon in Zaandam. In het bedelaarsgesticht te Veenhuizen alleen al waren 332 zieken, van wie er 176 overleden.
Kolera. Penyakit kolera (juga disebut Asiatic cholera) adalah penyakit menular di saluran pencernaan yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Vibrio cholerae. [1] Bakteri ini biasanya masuk ke dalam tubuh melalui air minum yang terkontaminasi oleh sanitasi yang tidak benar atau dengan memakan ikan yang tidak dimasak benar, terutama kerang.
- Penyakit infeksi, Kedokteran gawat darurat
Dec 11, 2023 · Cholera is a disease of poverty affecting people with inadequate access to safe water and basic sanitation. Conflict, unplanned urbanization and climate change all increase the risk of cholera. Researchers have estimated that each year there are 1.3 to 4.0 million cases of cholera, and 21 000 to 143 000 deaths worldwide due to cholera (1).
The cholera outbreak extended as far as China, Indonesia (where more than 100,000 people succumbed on the island of Java alone) and the Caspian Sea in Europe, before receding. [12] [13] In 1821, it is estimated that up to 100,000 deaths occurred in Korea .
Figure-1: Global situation of active epidemics of cholera and acute watery diarrhoea as of 1 February 2023. Note: Countries in white are not reporting ongoing cholera outbreaks as of 1 February 2023. Figure-2: Cholera cases* reported to WHO by year and continent, global CFR, 1989-2021**. * In 2017 and 2019, Yemen accounted for 84% and 93% of ...
Vibrio cholerae is a species of Gram-negative, facultative anaerobe and comma-shaped bacteria. [1] The bacteria naturally live in brackish or saltwater where they attach themselves easily to the chitin -containing shells of crabs, shrimp, and other shellfish. Some strains of V. cholerae are pathogenic to humans and cause a deadly disease called ...
