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  1. Christian fundamentalism, also known as fundamental Christianity or fundamentalist Christianity, is a religious movement emphasizing biblical literalism. In its modern form, it began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries among British and American Protestants as a reaction to theological liberalism and cultural modernism.

  2. Christian fundamentalism, movement in American Protestantism that arose in the late 19th century in reaction to theological modernism, which aimed to revise traditional Christian beliefs to accommodate new developments in the natural and social sciences, especially the theory of biological evolution. In keeping with traditional Christian ...

  3. Jun 20, 2023 · Merriam-Webster defines fundamentalism as “a movement or attitude stressing strict and literal adherence to a set of basic principles.”. Thus, in its broadest sense, fundamentalism is more of a mindset than a set of beliefs. Christians, Muslims, Buddhists, and other groups can all fall into a fundamentalist mindset.

  4. Fundamentalism has a very specific meaning in the history of American Christianity, as the name taken by a coalition of mostly white, mostly northern Protestants who, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, united in opposition to theological liberalism.

  5. Oct 8, 2019 · Christian fundamentalism has roots in the 19th century, when Protestants were confronted by two challenges to traditional understandings of the Bible. Throughout the century, scholars...

  6. Christian fundamentalism, Conservative Protestant movement that arose out of 19th-century millennialism in the U.S. It emphasized as fundamental the literal truth of the Bible, the imminent physical Second Coming of Jesus, the Virgin Birth, resurrection, and atonement. It spread in the 1880s and ’90s among Protestants dismayed by labour ...

  7. Nov 16, 2023 · Christian fundamentalism is a significant global movement. It originally took its name from The Fundamentals, a series of booklets defending classic evangelical doctrines, published in the 1910s, but it has evolved significantly beyond its early North American origins.

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