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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ConstipationConstipation - Wikipedia

    Definition. Causes. Pathophysiology. Diagnosis. Prevention. Treatment. Prognosis. Epidemiology. History. Special populations. See also. References. External links. Constipation is a bowel dysfunction that makes bowel movements infrequent or hard to pass. [2] . The stool is often hard and dry. [4] .

    • Infrequent or hard to pass bowel movements, abdominal pain, bloating
  2. Functional constipation, also known as chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC), is defined by less than three bowel movements per week, hard stools, severe straining, the sensation of anorectal blockage, the feeling of incomplete evacuation, and the need for manual maneuvers during feces, without organic abnormalities.

    • Chronic idiopathic constipation
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  4. Jun 2, 2011 · Constipation is broadly defined as an unsatisfactory defecation characterized by infrequent stools, difficult stool passage or both. The common approach to the pathophysiology of constipation groups the disorder into primary and secondary causes.

    • Christopher N Andrews, Martin Storr
    • 2011/10
    • 2011
  5. Apr 8, 2011 · Abstract. Although chronic constipation is a common complaint, there are no ideal biological markers for its diagnosis. Diagnosis rests on individual patient perception or clinical criteria developed by expert consensus. Investigation options are multiple but often not necessary.

    • James R Gray
    • 2011
  6. Chronic constipation is either a primary disorder (such as normal transit, slow transit, or defecatory disorders) or a secondary one (due to medications or, in rare cases, anatomic alterations). Colonic sensorimotor disturbances and pelvic floor dysfunction (such as defecatory disorders) are the most widely recognized pathogenic mechanisms.

    • Adil E. Bharucha, Brian E. Lacy
    • 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.12.034
    • 2020
    • 2020/04
  7. Jan 28, 2021 · Symptoms. Causes. Treatment. Prevention. Risk factors. Complications. Other conditions. Summary. Constipation is a common digestive complaint. Most bouts of constipation are short-term, or...

  8. Dec 6, 2023 · Chronic constipation is defined as bouts of constipation that occur for three months or more. Certain criteria need to be met to diagnose chronic constipation, such as: A reduced frequency in healthy bowel movements. How easily the stool is passed and if a person must strain during bowel movements. What Does Constipation Feel Like?

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