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Mar 28, 2024 · Civil Cases - The Basics. By Lyle Therese A. Hilotin-Lee, J.D. | Legally reviewed by Melissa Bender, Esq. | Last reviewed March 28, 2024. Legally Reviewed. This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by FindLaw’s team of legal writers and attorneys and in accordance with our editorial standards. Fact-Checked.
Case law, also known as precedent or common law, is the body of prior judicial decisions that guide judges deciding issues before them. Depending on the relationship between the deciding court and the precedent, case law may be binding or merely persuasive.
A civil case is a private, non- criminal lawsuit, usually involving private property rights, including respecting rights stated under the Constitution or under federal or state law.
Jan 12, 2020 · Civil law covers conflicts between two parties including individuals and businesses. Examples of cases covered under civil law include negligence, fraud, breach of contract, medical malpractice and marriage dissolution. If someone damages another person's property, the victim may sue the perpetrator in civil court for the cost of the damage.
Jun 20, 2016 · Civil court is a government institution that settles disputes between two or more entities, typically in the same courthouse that also tries criminal cases. Sometimes, the same action (such as assault) will be tried both in civil and criminal court.
Mar 20, 2024 · A civil case, sometimes called a civil suit, is a legal dispute between one or more parties where one party, the plaintiff, sues another, the defendant. The plaintiff seeks legal remedy for an injury or harm from the defendant.
Civil law, as it regards a type of law, is a branch of law that regulates the non-criminal rights, duties of persons ( natural persons and legal persons) and equal legal relations between private individuals, as opposed to criminal law or administrative law. Common areas of civil law include: family law, contracts, torts, and trusts.
