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  1. Apr 30, 2024 · civil rights, guarantees of equal social opportunities and equal protection under the law, regardless of race, religion, or other personal characteristics. Examples of civil rights include the right to vote, the right to a fair trial, the right to government services, the right to a public education, and the right to use public facilities.

  2. 2 days ago · Court, a person or body of persons having judicial authority to hear and resolve disputes in civil, criminal, ecclesiastical, or military cases. The word ‘court,’ which originally meant simply an enclosed place, also denotes the chamber, hall, building, or other place where judicial proceedings are held.

  3. May 1, 2024 · justice, In philosophy, the concept of a proper proportion between a persons deserts (what is merited) and the good and bad things that befall or are allotted to him or her.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Apr 26, 2024 · An example of a civil case in a state court would be if one party sued another for breach of contract. In breach of contract, one party fails to follow the terms that the parties previously agreed to. For example, a lumberyard contracts to sell wood to a carpenter for a set price. On the delivery date, the lumberyard fails to deliver the wood.

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  6. Apr 22, 2024 · Kalra and other supporters believe the RJA will reduce racial disparities in California’s criminal justice system—disparities which are well documented. For example, according to a 2021 report by the California Budget & Policy Center, people of color continue to be overrepresented in state prisons. The report notes that despite reforms to ...

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Common_lawCommon law - Wikipedia

    3 days ago · Civil law countries, the most prevalent system in the world, are in shades of blue. In law, common law (also known as judicial precedent, judge-made law, or case law) is the body of law created by judges and similar quasi-judicial tribunals by virtue of being stated in written opinions. [2] [3] [4]

  8. May 2, 2024 · Civil Law: The body of law imposed by the state; the law of civil or private rights; a civil law system relies on codes that provide explicit rules of a situation. A judge's decision in a civil law system does not become binding or form a precedent. Many European countries are civil law countries.

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