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- DictionaryCiv·il law/ˌsivəl ˈlô/
noun
- 1. the system of law concerned with private relations between members of a community rather than criminal, military, or religious affairs.
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Jan 12, 2020 · Civil law is a legal system, influenced by the sixth-century Justinian Code. Civil law predates common law, which is used throughout the United States. The U.S. legal system divides offenses into two categories: criminal and civil. Civil offenses are legal disputes that occur between two parties.
Meaning of civil law in English. civil law. noun [ U ] uk / ˌsɪv. ə l ˈlɔː / us / ˌsɪv. ə l ˈlɑː / Add to word list. the part of the legal system that relates to personal matters, such as marriage and property, rather than crime. SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases. Rules & laws. administrative. admiralty. anti-bribery. anti-regulatory.
In their technical, narrow sense, the words civil law describe the law that pertains to persons, things, and relationships that develop among them, excluding not only criminal law but also commercial law, labor law, etc. Codification took place in most civil law countries, with the French Code civil and the German BGB being the most influential ...
1. : Roman law especially as set forth in the Justinian code. 2. : the body of private law developed from Roman law and used in Louisiana and in many countries outside the English-speaking world. 3. : the law established by a nation or state for its own jurisdiction. 4. : the law of civil or private rights.
CIVIL LAW meaning: 1. the part of the legal system that relates to personal matters, such as marriage and property…. Learn more.
One meaning of civil law refers to a legal system prevalent in Europe that is based on written codes. Civil law in this sense is contrasted with the common-law system used in England and most of the United States, which relies on prior case law to resolve disputes rather than written codes.
noun. the body of laws of a state or nation regulating ordinary private matters, as distinct from laws regulating criminal, political, or military matters. Roman History. the body of law proper to the city or state of Rome, as distinct from that common to all nations. Compare jus civile.
