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This is a list of composers of the Classical music era, roughly from 1730 to 1820. Prominent classicist composers [1] [2] [3] include Christoph Willibald Gluck , Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach , Johann Stamitz , Joseph Haydn , Johann Christian Bach , Antonio Salieri , Muzio Clementi , Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart , Luigi Boccherini , Ludwig van Beethoven ...
- (1600-1760)
- (500-1400)
- (1730-1820)
- (1400-1600)
- Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) Haydn was a remarkable composer, epitomizing the meaning of classical period composition, and though he wasn't as flashy as the younger Mozart, his music always stayed true to form.
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) Did you know that nearly half of Mozart's life was spent touring the European continent? Born in 1756, Mozart was a musical prodigy who began composing at the age of five.
- Antonio Salieri (1750-1825) Salieri may have been envious of young Mozart's musical genius, however, the rumors of Salieri poisoning Mozart are, in fact, simply rumors.
- Christoph Willibald Gluck (1714-1787) Thanks to Christoph Willibald Gluck, opera as we know them today could be radically different. Gluck revolutionized opera by softening the contrast between recitatives (the dialogue between one aria to the next) and arias by weaving underlying melodic themes and orchestral passages within the recitatives as they flowed into the arias.
- Overview
- Ludwig van Beethoven (1770–1827)
- Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750)
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–91)
- Johannes Brahms (1833–97)
- Richard Wagner (1813–83)
- Claude Debussy (1862–1918)
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840–93)
- Frédéric Chopin (1810–49)
- Joseph Haydn (1732–1809)
They differed in style, skill, innovation, and popularity, and nothing incites more heated debate among classical music scholars and fans than determining which of these composers of Western classical music are the most essential. The three composers that consistently appear in the top spots are Beethoven, Bach, and Mozart. Scholars and fans vary o...
The German composer and pianist Ludwig van Beethoven is widely regarded as the greatest composer who ever lived. He expanded the Classical traditions of Joseph Haydn, one of his teachers, and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and experimented with personal expression, a characteristic that influenced the Romantic composers who succeeded him. His life and car...
Johann Sebastian Bach was a German composer and organist of the Baroque period. His contemporaries admired him for his talent as a musician but thought his compositions were old-fashioned. A rediscovery of his work in the early 19th century led to the so-called Bach revival, in which he came to be seen as one of the greatest composers of all time. ...
An Austrian composer of the Classical period, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is widely recognized as one of the greatest composers of Western music. He is the only composer to write and excel in all of the musical genres of his time. Rumored to have had the ability to play music at age three and to write music at age five, Mozart began his career as a chi...
Johannes Brahms was a German composer and pianist of the Romantic period, but he was more a disciple of the Classical tradition. He wrote in many genres, including symphonies, concerti, chamber music, piano works, and choral compositions, many of which reveal the influence of folk music. Some of his best-known works include Symphony No. 3 in F Majo...
The German composer and theorist Richard Wagner extended the opera tradition and revolutionized Western music. His dramatic compositions are particularly known for the use of leitmotifs, brief musical motifs for a character, place, or event, which he skillfully transformed throughout a piece. Among his major works are the operas The Flying Dutchman...
The French composer Claude Debussy is often regarded as the father of modern classical music. Debussy developed new and complex harmonies and musical structures that evoke comparisons to the art of his contemporary Impressionist and Symbolist painters and writers. His major works include Clair de lune, La Mer, Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun, an...
Writing music with broad emotional appeal during the Romantic period, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky became one of the most popular Russian composers of all time. He was schooled in the western European tradition and assimilated elements from French, Italian, and German music with a personal and Russian style. Some of his best-known works were composed f...
Frédéric Chopin was a Polish French composer and pianist of the Romantic period. He was one of few composers to devote himself to a single instrument, and his sensitive approach to the keyboard allowed him to exploit all the resources of the piano, including innovations in fingering and pedaling. He is thus primarily known for writing music for the...
The Austrian composer Joseph Haydn was one of the most important figures in the development of the Classical style of music during the 18th century. He helped establish the forms and styles for the string quartet and symphony. Haydn was a prolific composer, and some of his most well-known works are Symphony No. 92 in G Major, Emperor Quartet, and C...
- Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) Bach is the definitive Baroque composer. If you have sublime Bach you don’t need the others (and we’re only half kidding).
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) Continuing the tradition of names with three words and four well-formed syllables in the middle one, is the child prodigy and all-round genius, Mozart.
- Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) Beethoven’s name is widely interchanged with the phrase ‘greatest composer who ever lived’. And we’re okay with that.
- Hildegard von Bingen (1098-1179) Jumping back in time, and way back to medieval times, let’s meet Hildegard von Bingen. She was a saint, poet and composer who in her lifetime was one of the most influential women in Europe.
- Maddy Shaw Roberts
- Carl Phillip Emanuel Bach (1714-1788) CPE Bach was the second surviving son of Johann Sebastian Bach, the patriarch of Western music’s unstoppable dynasty.
- Christoph Willibald Gluck (1714-1787) Gluck blazed the trail for 19th-century opera. Frustrated by Baroque opera, its lengthy moments of vocal indulgence and lean plot lines, Gluck wanted to compose arias that would enhance the plot or title character.
- Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) The Classical era was dominated by Haydn and Mozart, who both worked in Vienna, the older (Haydn) for a while teaching the younger (Mozart).
- Luigi Boccherini (1743-1805) Italian and Spanish composer, Luigi Boccherini, was considered one of Europe’s greatest cellists, and a champion for the dignified instrument.
The Classical period The Classical era in music is compositionally defined by the balanced eclecticism of the late 18th- and early 19th-century Viennese “school” of Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, and Schubert, who completely absorbed and individually fused or transformed the vast array of 18th-century textures and formal types.
Mar 7, 2024 · Mozart, Haydn, and Beethoven are the most famous figures of the era but, as we’ll see, there were a number of other composers who wrote impressive and significant works. Table of Contents. 1. Carl Phillip Emanuel Bach. C.P.E. Bach / Cello Concerto in A minor, Wq. 170 (H. 432) Watch on. Carl Phillip Emanuel Bach – ‘Cello Concerto in A minor’.