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Jul 21, 2023 · Uwe Suendhoff — Google review. (Translated by Google) The Cemetery Church of St. Charles Borromeo (also Karl-Borromäus-Kirche. We've collected the most-often-mentioned 50 places from other articles, including favorites like Vienna State Opera, Hundertwasser House, and Schönbrunn Palace.
- Overview
- Schloss Belvedere
- Kunsthaus (Bregenz)
- Kunsthaus (Graz)
- Lohbach Residences
- Bergisel Ski Jump
- Melk Abbey
- Stein House
- Church of St. Charles Borromeo
- Burgtheater
In the early 1990s, an intact mummy was discovered in the Ötztal Alps, on the Italian-Austrian border, that proved to be more than 5,000 years old. What is known today as Austria has been populated for a very long time; the buildings here are just a blip on the region’s history, but they’re all worth seeing when you’re next there.
Earlier versions of the descriptions of these buildings first appeared in 1001 Buildings You Must See Before You Die, edited by Mark Irving (2016). Writers’ names appear in parentheses.
The two parts of the 18th-century Schloss Belvedere, southeast of Vienna, were built for Prince Eugen of Savoy. The Lower Belvedere, built first, is a single-story pavilion with a mansard roof and a raised centerpiece containing the Marble Hall, with frescoes by Martino Altomonte. The Upper Belvedere, built about ten years later, stands on higher ground to the south and is a more complex structure with three stories and an attic in the center, winged by octagonal pavilions. The two palaces face each other on the main axis of formal gardens.
Johann Lucas von Hildebrandt, who trained in Rome with Carlo Fontana, was the chief successor in Austria to Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach, and he introduced the High Baroque style with French influence. He was at first a military engineer, working for Prince Eugen on his campaigns in northern Italy, whence many of his architectural mannerisms derived. Hildebrandt was, however, an accomplished master of space and form in his own right, and the Upper Belvedere is probably his finest work, with an especially fine entry sequence leading from the entrance up the stairs to the Sala Terrena, overlooking the gardens. The stuccowork of both buildings was completed by Giovanni Stanetti, of Venice, with a team of assistants. Both also feature allegorical or illusionistic ceiling paintings by Italian artists. The Upper Belvedere was severely damaged during World War II but later restored. (Alan Powers)
The Kunsthaus in Bregenz, in southern Austria, is an ethereally beautiful and technically masterful art gallery that offers visitors, admirers, and passersby an opportunity to indulge in the very essence of Swiss minimalist design. Winner of the Mies van der Rohe prize in 1998, the gallery also earned its creator, Peter Zumthor, the Carlsberg prize...
When Austria’s second largest city, Graz, was awarded the honor of becoming European Capital of Culture for 2003, it needed something to celebrate the title, a gift to itself for the future. The Kunsthaus, a museum for contemporary art, was the result. Dubbed the “friendly alien” by locals, the Kunsthaus is a bluish, shimmering blob of fun that esc...
Social housing all over the world is one of the most neglected aspects of modern architecture. This often has disastrous results because these buildings stand as proof of how the urban environment influences social behavior. Social housing may even be considered to be an indicator of the health of a society or nation. It is therefore not surprising that one of the most successful housing projects of of the turn of the 21st century is to be found in Austria’s third largest city, Innsbruck, in a country that has so far largely resisted the concept of high-density, monofunctional public housing.
Masterminded by prominent local architects Guido Baumschlager and Dietmar Eberle, Lohbach Residences (completed in 2000) widens the perception of what housing can be. The complex is made up of an inspiring blend of well-laid-out apartments organized in six carefully placed building blocks, finished off with a high-quality facade that combines practicality with aesthetics. Mixed ownership ensures a balanced occupancy of different income brackets.
The work of Iraqi-born architect Zaha Hadid is often viewed as a complex, Deconstructivist collision of sharp angles and linear forms. With her Bergisel Ski Jump in Austria, this has given way to a necessarily organic, flowing form whose chief role is to throw skiers as far into the ether as possible.
Hadid won the competition for the project in 1999, with the jump opening in 2002. The building peers down from its lofty perch atop Bergisel Mountain over downtown Innsbruck, replacing the old, outdated ski jump built by Horst Passer, and forming part of a larger refurbishment project for the Olympic Arena. Hadid describes it in the following way: “The assemblage of elements was resolved in the manner of nature, developing a seamless hybrid, where parts are smoothly articulated and fused into an organic unity.”
For more than 900 years, Melk Abbey has been a stronghold of Roman Catholicism and at times a bastion against reformation. This impressive edifice on a cliff above the village of Melk is the work of architect Jakob Prandtauer, who was commissioned by the young abbot Berthold Dietmayr to replace structurally unsound parts of the old abbey buildings. After thorough investigation, it was decided to build a new church in their place together with a monastery. Originally trained as a sculptor, Prandtauer’s mastery undoubtedly lay in the composition and proportions of his designs. Unlike other Baroque monasteries, the church at Melk dominates the other buildings, but it also clearly serves as a backdrop for the impressive, palacelike outbuildings. Organized around a central axis 1,050 feet (320 m) in length, the south wing and its glorious marble hall alone are stretched 790 feet (240 m). Melk is the biggest Baroque abbey in Austria and Germany, but it is the quality of detail that makes this building truly outstanding. The decoration can be credited to Prandtauer’s nephew, Joseph Munggenast, who continued the work after his uncle’s death. Some of the decoration was entrusted to Antonio Beduzzi, a theater designer from Vienna, with frescoes and gilding by Paul Troger in the Austrian Baroque style.
Building work was practically completed in 1736, but in 1738 a fire destroyed all roofs, the towers, and several representative rooms. Repair work went on until 1746 when the abbey church was finally consecrated. Today, Melk Abbey remains a center of pilgrimage, and it is very much a living monastery where new religious life flows in its old veins. But it is without a doubt Jakob Prandtauer’s magnificent creation that draws thousands of visitors to Melk, providing a financial lifeline to the town in the 21st century. (Lars Teichmann)
Beginning in the 1970s, Austrian architect Günther Domenig intensively engaged with one site on an inherited family property at Steindorf on the shores of Lake Ossiach. Stein House, situated in a lush, one-acre estate, points toward the lake, and faces undulating hills and mountain ranges. Although construction started in 1986, it remained an ongoi...
Also known as the Karlskirche, this church is set in open space originally beyond Vienna’s walls, and it is one of the city’s landmarks. It was built to fulfil a vow made in 1713 by Emperor Charles VI, in recognition of the intercession of St. Charles Borromeo in saving the city from plague. The commission came to Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach...
The Burgtheater, or Imperial Court Theater, is one of a group of colossal buildings that define the Viennese Imperial style. Its architects, Karl von Hasenauer and Gottfried Semper, were responsible for a number of landmark buildings constructed during the brief Austro-Hungarian empire, including the Kunsthistorisches Museum (Museum of Art History) and the Naturhistorisches Museum (Natural History Museum), which show a strong Baroque influence. The Baroque style had blossomed in the 17th and 18th centuries, defined by curves, statues, and elaborate columns.
Von Hasenauer earned the title “Freiherr” for his work, which included being the chief architect for the 1873 Vienna World Fair. Semper had written texts such as Four Elements of Architecture (1851). Although his buildings refer to past styles and use an abundance of motifs, his written work has modern insights and influenced future generations of architects.
Clemence, Queen of France. House. Habsburg. Father. Rudolf I of Germany. Mother. Gertrude of Hohenberg. Clemence of Austria (in German: Klementia) (1262 – February 1293, or 1295) was a daughter of King Rudolph I of Germany and Gertrude of Hohenberg. She was a member of the House of Habsburg .
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Nov 24, 2020 · From the stately Schonbrunn Palace in Vienna to the daunting edifice of Hohensalzburg Fortress, there’s no shortage of incredible historic sites in Austria. They include the mausoleums carved into the face of Salzburg’s Mönchsberg and the remains of a strategically vital Roman city.
Jan 22, 2023 · There are an array of Austria landmarks and attractions to discover, from natural landmarks like the Austrian Alps to historical sites and famous buildings, such as Salzburg Cathedral. No matter what part of the country you visit, you'll find no shortage of renowned landmarks to check out.
Oct 16, 2023 · From baroque palaces to contemporary masterpieces, Vienna offers a diverse array of architectural styles and historical significance. 1. Schönbrunn Palace: A Baroque Marvel. We begin our journey at Schonbrunn Palace, a stunning example of baroque architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Jun 20, 2022 · From palaces and castles to abbeys and other beautiful buildings, the most famous Austrian landmarks are a true celebration of architecture and history. Here are 25 beautiful spots for your bucket list.
