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May 6, 2024 · Mars is a cold desert world. The average temperature on Mars is minus 85 degrees Fahrenheit – way below freezing. It is half the size of Earth. Mars is sometimes called the Red Planet. It's red because of rusty iron in the ground. Like Earth, Mars has seasons, polar ice caps, volcanoes, canyons, and weather. It has a very thin atmosphere made ...
The average temperatures on Mars is -80 degrees Fahrenheit / -60 degrees Celsius. Mars represents masculinity and the symbol of the planet is used for the male gender. Mars is widely known as the Red planet. Its reddish appearance is caused by the presence of rusty iron in the ground.
- Named after the Roman God of war, Mars is the fourth planet from the sun in our solar system.
- Mars is also known as the ‘Red Planet’ because, well, it’s red! This signature colour comes from the large amount of a chemical called iron oxide (or ‘rust’ as you might know it) in its rocks and soil.
- Mars is the second smallest planet in the solar system after Mercury. With a diameter (distance through the middle) of 6,791 kilometres, it’s roughly half the size of Earth.
- It can get pretty cold on Mars –– much colder than our own planet, since it’s further away from the sun. At the equator, temperatures can reach 20°C, but at its poles they can plummet to as low as -140°C.
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Mars is one of the planets that orbit, or travel around, the sun in the solar system. It is the fourth planet from the sun. It is also Earth’s outer neighbor. Mars travels around the sun at an average distance of about 142 million miles (228 million kilometers). It has two small, rocky moons, Phobos and Deimos.
In our National Geographic Kids Space primary resource, pupils will have the opportunity to learn about Mars, and how the planet compares with Earth, by using information about its gravity, temperature, landscape, moons and more. The teaching resource can be used in study group tasks, as a printed handout for each pupil, or for display on the ...
