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  1. Dec 21, 2017 · Abstract. American federalism is a highly institutionalized compound of dual, cooperative, and coercive federalism that are coexisting states as well as historical phases. Contemporary coercive federalism has several systemic consequences including a shift in federal policy-making from places to persons, long-term fiscal stress, deceased ...

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      Abstract. American federalism is a highly institutionalized...

  2. Jul 23, 2022 · Coercive federalism is a period of American federalism that began in the late 1960's. It is characterized by substantial growth in the power of the federal government relative to the states and by the ability of the federal government to override state powers and impose policies on the states. The term refers to the predominant mode of federal ...

  3. Dec 21, 2017 · Contemporary coercive federalism has several systemic consequences including a shift in federal policy-making from places to persons, long-term fiscal stress, deceased intergovernmental institutions, rising polarization, a relegitimizing of states’ rights, and a paradoxical decline of public trust in the federal government coupled with public ...

    • John Kincaid
    • 2017
  4. Jan 1, 1995 · This article explores several constitutional bases for questioning the federal government's use of unfunded mandates and other forms of coercive intergovernmental regulation. The “anti-coercion” and “anti-commandeering” principles of the Tenth Amendment are proposed as general arguments against these forms of regulation.

    • Michael C. Tolley, Bruce A. Wallin
    • 1995
  5. the cooperative federalism that characterized earlier decades toward a more coercive rela-tionship between the powerful federal government and the involuntarily compliant states. He provides a speci c and useful de nition of coercive federalism that we adopt when analyzing whether state-local relations can be similarly characterized as coercive.1

  6. Jul 11, 2020 · More broadly, polarized federalism has taken its place among entrenched concepts such as coercive, cooperative, and dual federalism (Conlan 2017; Grumbach 2018; Kincaid 2017). Building on this background, we discuss the importance of polarization for understanding recent federalism developments. Punitiveness is the second theme.

  7. Thus, Stewart (1984) compiled 497 descriptors of American federalism, among the most famous of which is Grodzins’ (1966) “layer cake” versus “marble cake” federalism. The three key elements of American federalism today are dualism, cooperation, and coercion. These elements are usually treated as sequential historical phases, with dual ...

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