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Colchester is a historic former town [now city] located in Essex, England. It served as the first capital of the United Kingdom and is the oldest recorded town in Britain . It was raided by the Vikings during the 9th and 10th centuries.
Mar 14, 2021 · For hundreds of years, history was silent about Colchester. In the 9th century, the Danes invaded England and conquered the eastern region including Colchester. But the English fought back from the South and West. The Danes probably used Colchester as a stronghold as it still had its Roman walls.
May 5, 2024 · The town’s first charter was given in 1189. Colchester’s castle keep (built about 1080) is the largest of its kind in England and now houses a museum of Romano-British antiquities. Holy Trinity Church (1050) has a late Saxon tower, and the Augustinian St. Botolph’s Priory retains part of the Norman west front, nave, and arcades.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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6 days ago · In the late 20th century Colchester prided itself on being the oldest recorded town in Britain, the name Camulodunum having been used by the early 3rdcentury writer Dio Cassius in his account of the Emperor Claudius's conquests in 43 A.D. (fn. 1) The identity of Colchester with Camulodunum was finally established only in the 19th century, (fn. 2...
In the Middle Ages (5th to the 15th centuries), the Anglo-Saxons, the Vikings and the Normans all kept Colchester on the map and the town got its royal charter in 1189.
Learn More. Colchester's History. Whilst Colchester is perhaps best known as a Roman city its history stretches back well beyond that with an ancient Iron Age settlement, once ruled by Cuneobelin 'King of the Britons' established here long before the Romans arrived.
Nov 14, 2023 · November 14, 2023. England, United Kingdom. Colchester. Embark on a fascinating journey through the history of Colchester, from its origins as an Iron Age settlement to its evolution into a bustling modern town, uncovering the rich tapestry of events and cultures that shaped this historic Essex locale. Table of Contents.
