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Colditz Castle, German prisoner-of-war camp in World War II, the site of many daring escape attempts by Allied officers. The castle sits on a steep hill overlooking the Mulde River as it flows through the small Saxon town of Colditz, about 30 miles (48 km) southeast of Leipzig. A former residence.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The prison was named Oflag IV-C (officer prison camp 4C) and was operated by the Wehrmacht. [5] While the camp was home to prisoners of war from many different countries, including Poland, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Canada, in May 1943 Wehrmacht High Command decided to house only British and American officers.
Nov 21, 2022 · Rob Attar. Published: November 21, 2022 at 4:24 PM. Colditz: in context. Early in the Second World War, the medieval Colditz Castle was converted into a prisoner of war camp, intended to hold those Allied officers deemed most likely to escape or cause trouble for their German army captors.
- Rob Attar
Mar 4, 2023 · The secrets of Colditz Castle: The Nazi prisoner-of-war camp where the escape artists of World War II were locked away. Journalist and author Ben Macintyre unveils the history of the...
Apr 27, 2022 · For many, Colditz Castle is infamous for being the site of Oflag IV-C, a prisoner of war camp that housed Allied officers during World War II. In 1933, the German government converted the property into a political prison for Jewish people, Communists, homosexuals and others they deemed to be “undesirable.”.
Oflag IV-C, often referred to by its location at Colditz Castle, overlooking Colditz, Saxony, was one of the most noted German Army prisoner-of-war camps for captured enemy officers during World War II; Oflag is a shortening of Offizierslager, meaning "officers' camp".
Apr 28, 2020 · Colditz Castle served a variety of functions prior to its conversion to a Nazi POW camp during the war. It housed nobility, acted as a hunting lodge, and was converted to a sanatorium for wealthy members of the German aristocracy. When the Nazis first took power, they transformed the castle into an all-purpose prison for “undesirables”.
