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The leading causes of blindness and low vision in the United States are primarily age-related eye diseases such as age-related macular degeneration, cataract, diabetic retinopathy, and glaucoma. Other common eye disorders include amblyopia and strabismus.
Eye Conditions and Diseases. Browse or search our resources about dozens of eye conditions and diseases. Get the basics about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments — or go in depth to see all the details. Common Eye Conditions. Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Amblyopia (Lazy Eye) Astigmatism. Cataracts. Color Blindness. Diabetic Retinopathy.
- How Common Are Eye Diseases and Conditions?
- What Are Some of The Most Common Eye Diseases?
- What Is Macular Degeneration?
- What Is A Cataract?
- What Is Diabetes-Related Retinopathy?
- What Is Glaucoma?
- What Is Retinal Detachment?
- What Are The Most Common Eye Conditions in Children?
- What Are Refractive Eye Conditions?
- What Is Presbyopia?
More than 3.4 million people in the U.S. age 40 and older meet the definition of “legal blindness” (visual acuity of 20/200 or less in the better-seeing eye or visual field of 20 degrees or less) or have corrected vision (visual acuity of 20/40 or less), according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Almost 7% of U.S. children under t...
The four most common eye conditions leading to loss of vision or blindness are: 1. Cataracts. 2. Diabetes-related retinopathy. 3. Glaucoma. 4. Age-related macular degeneration. However, there are hundreds of different eye diseases and disorders.
Macular degeneration(also called age-related macular degeneration or AMD) is an eye disease that affects your central vision. It damages the macula, which is the center area of your retina that allows you to see fine details. It’s the leading cause of vision loss in people over the age of 60. Macular degeneration can either be wet or dry. Wet AMD h...
A cataractis a clouding of your eye’s lens. This cloudy lens can develop in one or both eyes. Cataracts are the world’s leading cause of blindness. In the U.S., cataracts is the leading cause of reversible vision loss. Cataracts can occur at any age and even be present at birth, but are more common in people over the age of 50. Symptoms of a catara...
Diabetes-related retinopathyis a common complication of diabetes. It’s one of the leading causes of blindness in adults in the U.S. Diabetes-related retinopathy is a disease in which there’s ongoing damage to blood vessels in the retina due to long-term unmanaged high sugar (glucose) levels in your blood. Your retina is the light-sensitive tissue i...
Glaucomais an eye disease that results from higher-than-normal fluid pressure in the eye. The pressure damages your optic nerve, which affects how visual information is transmitted to your brain. Undetected and untreated glaucoma can lead to vision loss and blindness in one or both eyes. Glaucoma often runs in families. There are two main types of ...
Retinal detachmentis a separation or detachment of the retina from its underlying tissues that hold it in place within your eye. This is a serious eye condition that can lead to blindness if not treated. You may or may not have symptoms, depending on the severity of the detachment. Symptoms include: 1. Seeing flashes of light. 2. Seeing dark spots ...
Eye conditions commonly seen in children include: 1. Amblyopia: Amblyopia(also called “lazy eye”) happens when your child’s brain and one eye aren’t working together properly and the brain favors the other better-seeing eye. They'll have reduced vision in the non-favored eye. This is the most common cause of vision impairment in children. 2. Strabi...
Refractive eye problems cause you to have issues with focus. Light is improperly bent as it passes through your cornea and lens. These refractive errors are the most common eye problems in the U.S. Refractive errors include nearsightedness (myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia) and distorted vision at all distances (astigmatism). These eye conditions...
Presbyopiais the inability to focus over a range of vision. It’s often confused with farsightedness, but they are not the same conditions. Presbyopia is a natural loss of flexibility of the lens that comes with age. Farsightedness is an abnormal short eye shape that causes light to bend incorrectly after it enters the eye. Presbyopia is treated wit...
Learn about common eye diseases, as well as the symptoms, causes and treatment options, at U.S. News and World Report.
Feb 18, 2022 · Learn about common eye problems, including itchy eyes, blurry vision, tired eyes, and floaters. Some eye problems require a trip to the eye doctor.
Access patient education information about common eye diseases and conditions, reviewed by ophthalmologists.
Feb 20, 2024 · Common Treatment Options for Eye Conditions. Refractive Errors. Glaucoma. Cataracts. Many eye conditions can cause low vision, blindness, discomfort, and other life-altering conditions. Other conditions may not cause vision loss but result in vision and eye irregularities.
