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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › EukaryoteEukaryote - Wikipedia

    20 hours ago · The most common type of plastid is the chloroplast, which contains chlorophyll and produces organic compounds by photosynthesis. Plants and various groups of algae have plastids as well as mitochondria. Plastids, like mitochondria, have their own DNA and are developed from endosymbionts, in this case cyanobacteria.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Vitamin_CVitamin C - Wikipedia

    20 hours ago · Key:CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Y. (verify) Vitamin C (also known as ascorbic acid and ascorbate) is a water-soluble vitamin found in citrus and other fruits, berries and vegetables. It is also a generic prescription medication and in some countries is sold as a non-prescription dietary supplement. As a therapy, it is used to prevent and treat ...

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › LichenLichen - Wikipedia

    20 hours ago · Common names for lichens often come from a growth form or color that is typical of a lichen genus. Common groupings of lichen thallus growth forms are: fruticose – growing like a tuft or multiple-branched leafless mini-shrub, upright or hanging down, 3-dimensional branches with nearly round cross section or flattened

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › TetrahedronTetrahedron - Wikipedia

    20 hours ago · In geometry, a tetrahedron ( pl.: tetrahedra or tetrahedrons ), also known as a triangular pyramid, is a polyhedron composed of four triangular faces, six straight edges, and four vertices. The tetrahedron is the simplest of all the ordinary convex polyhedra.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › DopamineDopamine - Wikipedia

    20 hours ago · Dopamine ( DA, a contraction of 3,4- d ihydr o xy p henethyl amine) is a neuromodulatory molecule that plays several important roles in cells. It is an organic chemical of the catecholamine and phenethylamine families. Dopamine constitutes about 80% of the catecholamine content in the brain.

  6. 20 hours ago · Botulinum toxin, or botulinum neurotoxin (commonly called botox), is a highly potent neurotoxic protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum and related species. It prevents the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine from axon endings at the neuromuscular junction, thus causing flaccid paralysis.

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › TemperatureTemperature - Wikipedia

    20 hours ago · Temperature is one of the principal quantities in the study of thermodynamics. Formerly, the magnitude of the kelvin was defined in thermodynamic terms, but nowadays, as mentioned above, it is defined in terms of kinetic theory. The thermodynamic temperature is said to be absolute for two reasons.

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