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  1. Full Work Summary. The Communist Manifesto reflects an attempt to explain the goals of Communism, as well as the theory underlying this movement. It argues that class struggles, or the exploitation of one class by another, are the motivating force behind all historical developments.

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      Read the full text of The Communist Manifesto: Introduction....

    • Context

      The Communist Manifesto was written on the eve of the...

  2. Mar 29, 2024 · The Communist Manifesto, pamphlet (1848) written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels to serve as the platform of the Communist League. It became one of the principal programmatic statements of the European socialist and communist parties in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Learn more about The Communist Manifesto.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. The Communist Manifesto is a political text by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, aimed at both developing the theory of communism and engaging readers to take up its cause. First published in 1848, the book offers a detailed critique of capitalism , a spirited defense of communism, and practical suggestions for bringing about a communist society.

    • History of The Manifesto
    • Introduction to The Manifesto
    • Part 1: Bourgeois and Proletarians
    • Part 2: Proletarians and Communists
    • Part 3: Socialist and Communist Literature

    "The Communist Manifesto" stems from the joint development of ideas between Marx and Engels, but Marx alone wrote the final draft. The text became a significant political influence on the German public and led to Marx being expelled from the country. This prompted his permanent move to London and the pamphlet's 1850 publication in English for the f...

    Marx and Engels begin the manifesto by pointing out that the European powers-that-be have identified communism as a threat. These leaders believe that communism could change the power structure and the economic system known as capitalism. Given its potential, according to Marx and Engels, the communist movement requires a manifesto, and that is wha...

    In the first part of the manifesto, Marx and Engels explain the evolution of capitalism and the exploitative class structure that resulted from it. While political revolutions overturned the unequal hierarchies of feudalism, in their place sprung a new class system composed primarily of a bourgeoisie (owners of the means of production) and proletar...

    In this section, Marx and Engels explain what the Communist Party wants for society. They begin by pointing out that the organization stands out because it does not represent a particular faction of workers. Rather, it represents the interests of workers (the proletariat) as a whole. The class antagonismsthat capitalism creates and bourgeoisie rule...

    In the third part of the manifesto, Marx and Engels present an overview of three types of critique against the bourgeoisie. These include reactionary socialism, conservative or bourgeois socialism, and critical-utopian socialism or communism. They explain that the first type either seeks to return to a feudal structure or preserve conditions as the...

  4. Read the free full text of the work, the overall summary, the overall analysis, and explanations of important quotes from The Communist Manifesto. Or, learn more by studying SparkNotes guides to other works by Karl Marx.

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  6. Sep 8, 2023 · Jordan Morral. | Certified Educator. Last Updated September 8, 2023. The Communist Manifesto outlines Karl Marx’s and Friedrich Engels’s theory of communism. Originally published as a political...

  7. The Communist Manifesto. Nonfiction | Reference/Text Book | Adult | Published in 1848. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. Download PDF.

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