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Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek or interpret information that supports one's existing beliefs. Learn how it affects decision making, impression formation, and interpersonal relations, and see examples from medicine, law, and philosophy.
Confirmation bias, a phrase coined by English psychologist Peter Wason, is the tendency of people to favor information that confirms or strengthens their beliefs or values and is difficult to dislodge once affirmed. Confirmation biases are effects in information processing.
Jun 22, 2023 · Confirmation bias is the tendency to favor information that supports one's preconceptions, while ignoring or dismissing conflicting evidence. It can be explained by various psychological theories, such as congruence heuristic, disconfirmation bias, and schema theory. Learn how confirmation bias occurs in different contexts, such as social media, religion, and memory, and its implications for cognition and decision making.
Sep 19, 2022 · Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek out and prefer information that supports our preexisting beliefs. It can lead to poor decision-making in research, legal or real-life contexts. Learn how to avoid confirmation bias, its types (selective search, biased search, biased interpretation, biased recall), and its examples.
- What’s the difference between reliability and validity?Reliability and validity are both about how well a method measures something: Reliability refers to the consistency of a measure (whether the r...
- Why is bias in research a problem?Research bias affects the validity and reliability of your research findings , leading to false conclusions and a misinterpretation of the tr...
- Why is information literacy important?It can sometimes be hard to distinguish accurate from inaccurate sources , especially online. Published articles are not always credible and can r...
- What’s the difference between confirmation bias and recall bias?Confirmation bias is the tendency to search, interpret, and recall information in a way that aligns with our pre-existing values, opinions, or bel...
Nov 10, 2022 · A confirmation bias is cognitive bias that favors information that confirms your previously existing beliefs or biases. For example, imagine that a person believes left-handed people are more creative than right-handed people.
Apr 23, 2015 · Confirmation bias is the tendency to believe what we want to be true, while ignoring or rejecting evidence that contradicts it. It can be influenced by wishful thinking, anxiety, and self-deception, and it can affect our ability to make sound judgments and decisions. Learn how to overcome confirmation bias by setting hypotheses, looking for disconfirming instances, and avoiding wishful thinking.
Mar 18, 2024 · Learn what confirmation bias is, how it affects our memory, decision-making, and mental health, and how to recognize and reduce it. Explore examples, causes, and implications of this cognitive bias with science-based exercises and resources.
