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  1. Jan 12, 2024 · Courtesy Luca Primavesi, Spello Project. While Constantine the Great (r. 306–337 CE) is remembered as the first Christian emperor, it is sometimes forgotten that it was only around 70 years after his reign that pagan belief was banned and Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire. Indeed, a newly excavated temple in Spello ...

  2. Whether Constantine sincerely converted to Christianity or remained loyal to paganism is a matter of debate among historians. His formal conversion in 312 is almost universally acknowledged among historians, [1] [3] despite that it was claimed he was baptized only on his deathbed by the Arian bishop Eusebius of Nicomedia in 337; [4] [5] [6] the ...

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  4. Constantine the Great, revered as a pivotal figure in the establishment of Christianity as the state religion of the Roman Empire, is often portrayed solely through the lens of his Christian conversion and subsequent actions. However, understanding Constantine's relationship with paganism is essential for comprehending the complexities of his reign and the broader religious landscape of his ...

  5. paganism, in thought, word and deed, and thus show mixed fruits? It cannot be understated that the definition of Christianity that is applied to Constantine must not be so black and white as an either-or with salvation hinging on such an either-or. The definition of Christianity that will be applied to Constantine herein is the state of being a

  6. The Triumph of Christianity over Paganism, a painting by Gustave Doré (1899). Paganism is commonly used to refer to various religions that existed during Antiquity and the Middle Ages, such as the Greco-Roman religions of the Roman Empire, including the Roman imperial cult, the various mystery religions, religions such as Neoplatonism and Gnosticism, and more localized ethnic religions ...

  7. : 7 Constantine and his contemporary Christians did not treat paganism as a living religion; it was defined as a superstitio— an 'outmoded illusion.' [5] : 74 According to Burckhardt and his followers, being Christian automatically meant being intolerant; however, as Drake points out, that assumes a uniformity of belief within Christianity ...

  8. May 31, 2020 · Introduction: “Paganism” in the Fourth Century. The history of the fourth century, a pivotal period in the transition from antiquity to the Middle Ages, is under the shadow of two eminent figures, Constantine “the Great” and his nephew Julian “the Apostate”. The former, as the first Christian emperor , paved the way to a unity of ...

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