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Aug 4, 2020 · This article provides an in-depth description of the construction of the Coptic Church and the meaning of its architecture. The article also addresses the following topics: the meaning of the church, the church building, the symbolism of the Coptic Church’s architecture, the crosses, the church tower, pillars and ambon, the use of iconostasis ...
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- Byzantine Egypt
- The Coptic Period
- Gravestones
- An Architectural Element from An Early Christian Church
- Pottery Sherd with The Openings of Several Verses from The Psalms
Egypt’s dry climate has preserved a range and abundance of architecture, sculpture, artifacts and texts unparalleled in other parts of the Byzantineworld. The survival of large numbers of documents, such as contracts, petitions, tax receipts and letters, provide insight into everyday experiences of elites and non-elites, men and women. The British ...
The term ‘Coptic period’ is a very approximate one; it may be thought of as running from the third century until around the time of the visible decline of Christianity in the ninth century. It is roughly equivalent to the Byzantine period elsewhere in the Mediterranean world. Christianity arrived in Egypt from Judea. It probably first came into Ale...
Coptic gravestones vary widely in size, and this is one of the larger ones. It is decorated with the Coptic cross at the top, and with various scrolls and foliate patterns. The bird in the centre is a dove, a common image on such stelae. To the Copts the dove and the foliage were symbols of paradise. Above the dove is a short inscription, which rea...
Churches and other religious buildings were highly decorated in the Coptic period. The walls were painted with pictures of bishops and saints, and architectural elements were often carved with floral and faunal motifs. Pillars and friezes were often made of stone, but this example is unusual in that it is of wood. This lion’s head, although schemat...
People often used broken pieces of pottery or stone as a convenient surface for recording information or even doodling. These pieces are called ostraka. Written material of the Coptic period often had a religious theme, including extracts from the Bible, church sermons and tales of martyrdom. Ostrakawere also used to record aspects of the day to da...
Coptic architecture. Christian Egyptian architecture consisting of cenobitic cells, funerary monuments, and monastic and urban churches. The Coptic Church developed separately from 451. Among the most impressive works of Coptic architecture is the Cathedral at Hermopolis Magna (c.430–40), with an apse, apsidal transepts, a gallery, and an ...
Examples of significant Coptic architecture include: Cathedral ruins at Hermopolis Magna, built c. 430—440, in the Minya Governorate ( Lower Egypt ). The White Monastery and Red Monastery, near Souhag in the Sohag Governorate ( Middle Egypt ), with buildings from the 5th century and onwards.
Overview. Coptic architecture. Quick Reference. Christian Egyptian architecture consisting of cenobitic cells, funerary monuments, and monastic and urban churches. The Coptic Church developed separately from 451.
