Search results
People also ask
What was the Council of Trent?
What was the first session of the Council of Trent about?
What were the canons of the Council of Trent?
How did the Council of Trent respond to the Reformation?
The Council of Trent condemned the errors of the Protestant Revolters, and shone as a beacon to all the world. Its clear doctrines, authoritative pronouncements, and overall influence, has rightfully gained The Council of Trent its title as the greatest council in Church History.
- Overview
- Period I: 1545–47
The Council of Trent took place in the city of Trent (Trento) in northern Italy. It was held in three parts over 18 years, from 1545 to 1563.
Trento
Read about the city of Trento.
Why was the Council of Trent convened?
The Council of Trent was the formal Roman Catholic reply to the doctrinal challenges of the Protestant Reformation. It served to define Catholic doctrine and made sweeping decrees on self-reform, helping to revitalize the Roman Catholic Church in the face of Protestant expansion. What emerged from the Council of Trent was a chastened but consolidated church and papacy, the Roman Catholicism of modern history.
council
Early calls for reform grew out of criticism of the worldly attitudes and policies of the Renaissance popes and many of the clergy, but there was little significant papal reaction to the Protestants or to demands for reform from within the Roman Catholic Church before mid-century. Though Germany demanded a general council following the excommunication of the German Reformation leader Martin Luther, Pope Clement VII held back for fear of renewed attacks on his supremacy. France, too, preferred inaction, afraid of increasing German power. Clement’s successor, Paul III, however, was convinced that Christian unity and effective church reform could come only through a council, which he originally scheduled to open on May 23, 1537, at Mantua. With infinite patience, Paul sought to overcome the opposition of the emperor, kings, prelates, and princes, proroguing and postponing the council’s opening again and again over the course of nine years, but finally he succeeded in having it inaugurated by his legate, Cardinal Giovanni del Monte, at Trent (northern Italy) on December 13, 1545. Pope Paul III is considered to be the first pope of the Counter-Reformation, and the Council of Trent is commonly hailed as the most important single event in the Roman Catholic response to the Protestant Reformation.
As the council opened, some bishops urged for immediate reform, and others sought clarification of Catholic doctrines; a compromise was reached whereby both topics were to be treated simultaneously. The council then laid the groundwork for a number of future declarations. The ecumenical Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed was accepted as the basis of Catholic faith; it is also accepted as authoritative by Eastern Orthodox, Anglican, and major Protestant churches. The canon of Old and New Testament books was definitely fixed, and the Latin Vulgate was declared adequate for doctrinal proofs, a stance against Protestant insistence upon the original Hebrew and Greek texts of Scripture. The number of sacraments was fixed at seven, and the nature and consequences of original sin were defined. After months of intense debate, the council ruled against Luther’s doctrine of justification by faith alone: a person, the council said, was inwardly justified by cooperating with divine grace that God bestows gratuitously. Indeed, both of the “either/or” doctrines of the Protestant reformers—justification by faith alone, the authority of Scripture alone—were anathematized, in the name of a “both/and” doctrine of justification by both faith and works on the basis of the authority of both Scripture and tradition. By enjoining on bishops an obligation to reside in their respective sees, the church effectively abolished plurality of bishoprics.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Since there is being disseminated at this time, not without the loss of many souls and grievous detriment to the unity of the Church, a certain erroneous doctrine concerning justification, the holy, ecumenical and general Council of Trent, lawfully assembled in the Holy Ghost, the most reverend John Maria, Bishop of Praeneste de Monte, and ...
Jun 17, 2022 · The canons of the 1547 session of the Council of Trent addressed the issue of justification before God and condemned Protestant teachings as heretical. What does "anathema" mean? "Anathema" is anything someone rejects as vile.
- Joshua J. Mark
- What were the canons of the Council of Trent?The canons of the Council of Trent were specific rules of conduct one needed to obey to be a Catholic in good standing.
- What does "anathema" mean?"Anathema" is anything someone rejects as vile. The term was used by the Catholic Church as a formal curse excommunicating someone and condemning t...
- Why are the canons of the Council of Trent important?The canons of the Council of Trent are important because they defined Church teaching clearly while also condemning Protestant teachings as heretical.
The Council of Trent ( Latin: Concilium Tridentinum ), held between 1545 and 1563 in Trent (or Trento), now in northern Italy, was the 19th ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. [1] . Prompted by the Protestant Reformation at the time, it has been described as the embodiment of the Counter-Reformation. [2] [3]
- 1545–1563
- First Vatican Council (1869–1870)
- Seventeen dogmatic decrees covering then-disputed aspects of Catholic religion
- Fifth Council of the Lateran (1512–1517)
Feb 20, 2017 · The First Session. Decree touching the opening of the Council. Indiction of the next session. The Second Session. Decree touching the manner of living, and other matters to be observed, during the Council.
Paolo Sarpi was an Italian patriot, scholar, and state theologian during Venice’s struggle with Pope Paul V. Between 1610 and 1618 he wrote his History of the Council of Trent, an important work decrying papal absolutism. Among Italians, he was an early advocate of the separation of church and
