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  1. Apr 18, 2024 · The condition of necessity denotes a situation in which the victim State must resort to force to repel the armed attack; non-forcible alternatives will not suffice. This will usually be the case during the armed attack. However, retaliation, retribution, and punishment occur after an attack.

  2. Apr 19, 2024 · Capital punishment, execution of an offender sentenced to death after conviction by a court of law of a criminal offense. The term ‘death penalty’ is sometimes used interchangeably with ‘capital punishment,’ though imposition of the penalty is not always followed by execution. Learn more about capital punishment.

    • Roger Hood
  3. Apr 18, 2024 · The traditional approach to criminal law has been that a crime is an act that is morally wrong. The purpose of criminal sanctions was to make the offender give retribution for harm done and expiate his moral guilt; punishment was to be meted out in proportion to the guilt of the accused.

  4. 1 day ago · Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, [1] [2] is the state-sanctioned practice of killing a person as a punishment for a crime, usually following an authorised, rule-governed process to conclude that the person is responsible for violating norms that warrant said punishment. [3]

  5. 4 days ago · Definition. Restorative justice is an approach to justice in which one of the responses to a crime is to organize a meeting between the victim and the offender, sometimes with representatives of the wider community.

    • Restorative Justice
    • PHIL103: Moral and Political Philosophy
  6. 2 days ago · Punishment should be proportional. Innocent should never be punished. d.Retrospective orientation-Looks at mental state at time of act and the harm done. ii.Preventive / Utilitarian (reduces future crime- benefits to soceity) 1.Deterrence a.Allows the person to make the decision, but goal is to scare them into deciding not to commit the crime.

  7. 5 days ago · The U.S. Sentencing Commission's Recidivism Studies: Myopic, Misleading, and Doubling Down on Imprisonment Nora V. Demleitner, December, 2020 “The overly broad definition of "recidivism" and the focus on easily measurable and static risk factors, such as prior criminal record, create a feedback loop.”

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