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      • The primary goal of retribution is to ensure that punishments are proportionate to the seriousness of the crimes committed, regardless of the individual differences between offenders. Thus, retribution focuses on the past offense, rather than the offender. This can be phrased as “a balance of justice for past harm.”
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  2. The primary goal of retribution is to ensure that punishments are proportionate to the seriousness of the crimes committed, regardless of the individual differences between offenders. Thus, retribution focuses on the past offense, rather than the offender.

  3. Definition Of Retribution In Criminal Justice. Retribution is at the heart of just about all judicial systems that deal with law and order. To the extent that punishment is supposed to fit the crime, retributive justice can be distinguished from revenge in the sense that defendants are expected to give up something in return for the offenses ...

  4. 7.2 Retribution David Carter; Kate McLean; and Michelle Holcomb. Retribution. Retribution, is the only ideology that that is “backward-looking,” or focused on the past offense. The term “backward-looking” means that the punishment does not address anything in the future, only the past harm done.

    • Specific and General Deterrence. Deterrence prevents future crime by frightening the defendant or the public. The two types of deterrence are specific and general deterrence.
    • Incapacitation. Incapacitation prevents future crime by removing the defendant from society. Examples of incapacitation are incarceration, house arrest, or execution pursuant to the death penalty.
    • Rehabilitation. Rehabilitation prevents future crime by altering a defendant’s behavior. Examples of rehabilitation include educational and vocational programs, treatment center placement, and counseling.
    • Retribution. Retribution prevents future crime by removing the desire for personal avengement (in the form of assault, battery, and criminal homicide, for example) against the defendant.
  5. Nov 21, 2023 · The retributive theory of justice aims to ensure that harms are visited upon those who perform harm. This theory insists that criminals deserve punishment because they choose...

  6. Feb 1, 2023 · Retribution is perhaps the most intuitive — and the most questionable — aim of punishment in the criminal law. Quite contrary to the idea of rehabilitation and distinct from the utilitarian purposes of restraint and deterrence, the purpose of retribution is actively to injure criminal offenders, ideally in proportion with their injuries to ...

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