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Critical race theory (CRT) is an interdisciplinary academic field focused on the relationships between social conceptions of race and ethnicity, social and political laws, and media. CRT also considers racism to be systemic in various laws and rules, and not only based on individuals' prejudices.
- Critical Theory
Critical Theory (capitalized) is a school of thought...
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- Mari Matsuda
Matsuda at a 2016 Teach-In. Mari J. Matsuda (born 1956) is...
- Standpoint Theory
Standpoint theory, also known as standpoint epistemology, is...
- Gloria Ladson-Billings
Gloria Jean Ladson-Billings FBA (born 1947) is an American...
- Critical Theory
- Overview
- Background and early history
Critical race theory is an intellectual movement and a framework of legal analysis according to which (1) race is a culturally invented category used to oppress people of colour and (2) the law and legal institutions in the United States are inherently racist insofar as they function to create and maintain social, political, and economic inequalities between white and nonwhite people.
Why was critical race theory developed?
Critical race theory developed in the 1970s as an effort by activists and legal scholars to understand why the U.S. civil rights movement had lost momentum and was in danger of being reversed. Their approach emphasized general and systemic features of the legal system that served to perpetuate race-based oppression and white privilege.
Why is critical race theory important?
Critical race theory is important because it potentially provides a more realistic understanding of white racism in the U.S. as not merely a set of negative attitudes toward other racial groups but also a body of law and legal practices whose real-world effect is the oppression of people of colour, especially African Americans.
How does critical race theory challenge the neutrality of law?
Critical race theory (CRT) was officially organized in 1989, at the first annual Workshop on Critical Race Theory, though its intellectual origins go back much farther, to the 1960s and ’70s. Its immediate precursor was the critical legal studies (CLS) movement, which dedicated itself to examining how the law and legal institutions serve the intere...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Nov 8, 2021 · Nov. 8, 2021. About a year ago, even as the United States was seized by protests against racism, many Americans had never heard the phrase “ critical race theory. Now, suddenly, the term is...
May 18, 2021 · Critical race theory is an academic concept that is more than 40 years old. The core idea is that race is a social construct, and that racism is not merely the product of individual bias or...
- Stephen Sawchuk
- Assistant Managing Editor
- ssawchuk@educationweek.org
Critical race theory (CRT) is a way that scholars study and teach civil rights and the history of race, especially in the United States. Critical race theory shows another way of thinking and doing things than mainstream American liberal racial justice. CRT looks at social, cultural, and legal things and the way they affect race and racism.
Jul 21, 2021 · Critical race theory (CRT) originated as a field of legal study in the 1970s spearheaded by Derrick Bell, Harvard University's first permanently-appointed black law professor, to address what...
Jul 9, 2021 · What is critical race theory (C.R.T.)? Critical race theory is a concept, once the domain of graduate schools, that some observers say is now influencing American K-12 curriculums. The theory...
