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In wars called the Crusades, Christians from Europe fought Muslims for control of Jerusalem and other holy places. The word crusade comes from the Latin word crux , meaning “cross.” The Christian soldiers, called Crusaders, wore the cross as a symbol of their religion. The Crusades took place between 1095 and 1291.
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This led to the first (1249) of two Crusades headed by Louis...
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Timeline of the Crusades. There were a number of Crusades that took place over the course of 200 years starting in 1095: The First Crusade (1095-1099): The First Crusade was the most successful. Armies from Europe drove out the Turks and took control of Jerusalem. The Second Crusade (1147-1149): In 1146 the city of Edessa was conquered by the ...
- Why Did The Crusades Begin?
- The Crusades: Jerusalem Under Christian Control
- The Hospitallers and The Templar Knights in The Crusades
- The Second Crusade
- Nur ad-Din and Saladin
- The Third Crusade
- The Fourth Crusade
- Even More Crusades
- The End of The Templars
- The Fall of Constantinople
For many years, Christians have been pushing back against Muslim land on the edge of Europe. They also pushed back in Sicily. Sometimes churches offer rewards for people who took part in these events. The First Crusade began in November 1095 when the Pope called it at a town called Clermont. The pope proposed for people to go to Jerusalem. They cou...
Once Christians controlled holy sites, many westerners could visit the sites. Communities grew because of this. The basic idea behind the Crusades was fulfilled. The stories from the Crusades became what is known as “Chansons de Geste.” These were popular and told the feats of knights, and sometimes they included dragons and other fantasy elements....
The Franks were always short on people, and they invented new Military Orders to help look after pilgrims. Hospitallers took care of the sick. Meanwhile, Templars guarded people who came to visit the River Jordan. Pilgrims admired and were grateful to the Military Orders, giving them money. The military orders turned this money into land and castle...
Zengi, the Muslim ruler of Aleppo and Mosul, took Edessa. This was the first major loss for the Franks of the Middle East. The Pope wanted people to go on a Second Crusade. He called them to do what their ancestors had done before. France and Germany were interested in this idea, so they took the cross. The Spanish Catholicwhich kings joined with t...
After the defeat at Damascus, people were not as excited about the Crusades. They weren’t interested so much because the defeat was bad. There wasn’t a big Crusade in the Holy Land for three decades after that, even though people would still ask for help. The Franks who lived in Jerusalem captured Ascalon. This made trade and pilgrim travel safer b...
When the news of Jerusalem’s fall came, people were sad and angry. According to legend, the pope died of a heart attack upon hearing the news. The new pope made an emotional speech, and the rulers of Europe began to organise their armies. Frederick Barbarossa’s army defeated the Seljuk Turks. After that, many Germans died of sickness, and Saladin e...
This was the worst crusade. It started with the idea to get Jerusalem back. The Fourth Crusade ended up sacking Constantinople, the biggest Christian city in the world. The Crusaders came to the walls of Constantinople and then broke into the city. The pope was happy that Constantinople was now under his control. Later, he discovered that the viole...
The early 13th-century was the time when crusading was big. Crusading allowed the church to use force against its enemies on many different fronts. The Fifth Crusade got to Egypt. But they became stuck outside of the city of Damietta. They made a plan to march on Cairo, but they failed. The Seventh Crusade was led by King Louis IX of France. Histor...
The 14th century began with the arrest and imprisonment of the Knights Templar. They were accused of being heretics because they did not do a good job protecting Jerusalem, so they were put in prison. The French king owed them a lot of money because the Templars had become powerful bankers. The King of France pressured the Pope to disband the Order...
The Ottomans used to be a part of the Christian world, but now they were enemies. They captured Constantinople in 1453. Many people tried to bring the leaders of Europe together again for a new Crusade, but they couldn’t because there was a lot of fighting among countries. Sultan Mehmet II brought an army to Constantinople. Twice he had already bes...
crusade: [noun] any of the military expeditions undertaken by Christian powers in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries to win the Holy Land from the Muslims.
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The Crusade was a series of military campaigns sanctioned by the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages. These campaigns were aimed at reclaiming the Holy Land from Muslim control. The Crusades had a significant impact on European history, leading to cultural exchanges, economic growth, and the spread of ideas. However, they also resulted in violence,
Oct 16, 2023 · Kids Encyclopedia Facts. The Crusades were a series of religious wars fought between Christians and Muslims over control of the Holy Land. Traditionally, they took place between 1095 and 1291. The Holy Land was and still is a place that is very important for the three major monotheistic religions: Islam, Judaism, and Christianity.
