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The modern Czech orthographic system is diacritic, having evolved from an earlier system which used many digraphs (although one digraph has been kept - ch). The caron is added to standard Latin letters to express sounds which are foreign to Latin. The acute accent is used for long vowels.
Czech has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages. Its alphabet contains 42 graphemes, most of which correspond to individual phonemes, [94] and only contains only one digraph: ch, which follows h in the alphabet. [95] The characters q, w and x appear only in foreign words. [96]
Combinations of letters (digraphs) are used for recording Czech sounds, e.g. rs for ř. Large changes take place in Czech phonology in the 12th and 13th centuries. Front and back variants of vowels are removed, e.g. ’ä > ě (ie) and ’a > ě (v’a̋ce > viece 'more', p’äkný > pěkný 'nice').
First written: 12th century. Writing system: Latin alphabet. Status: official language in the Czech Republic. Recognised minority language in Slovakia and Poland. The region where Czech is spoken is traditionally called Bohemia (Čechy).
Jul 21, 2024 · Czech alphabet consists of 42 normal Latin letters, some have an accent: All vowels can be either short (aeiouy), or long with acute (čárka) (áéěíóúůý). (This can denote a different word.)
20. min. Czech Alphabet. The Czech alphabet has 42 letters and contains all 26 traditional international letters. The reason for such a high number is the fact that there are many special characters including diacritical marks such as caron, acute and ring. Á. DLOUHÉ Á. BÉ. CÉ. ČÉ. DÉ. ĎÉ. É. DLOUHÉ É. É S HÁČKEM. EF. GÉ. HÁ. CHÁ. MĚKKÉ Í.
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The Czech alphabet (Česká abeceda) is a modified Latin alphabet 0041–007A used for writing the Czech language. Like most Western European nations, the Czechs have historically used the Latin alphabet to write their language.
