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  1. Jun 18, 2020 · The History Of Czechoslovakia And Why It Split Up. Statue of Tomas Garrigue Masaryk, the first President of Czechoslovakia at Hradcany Square, Prague Castle. Image credit: Kojin/Shutterstock.com. Czechoslovakia ceased to exist on December 31, 1992, and split into two new countries: Slovakia and the Czech Republic.

  2. Czechoslovakia desired it for historical reasons and because it was a coal-rich area, through which ran an important railway link to Slovakia. The duchy was partitioned between the two countries in 1920, with Czechoslovakia receiving the larger, economically valuable western portion.

  3. Apr 19, 2024 · Last Updated: Apr 19, 2024 • Article History. Czechoslovak history, history of the region comprising the historical lands of Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia from prehistoric times through their federation, under the name Czechoslovakia, during 1918–92.

  4. Investigate the history of Jews in the territory that became Czechoslovakia. How did the world and world leaders respond to the partition and later annexation of Czechoslovakia? How and why was the principle of national sovereignty ignored or overruled?

  5. Czechoslovakia (Czech and Slovak languages: Československo) was a country in Central Europe that existed from October 28, 1918, when it declared independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until 1992. On January 1, 1993, Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia. During the 74 years of its existence, it saw several changes ...

  6. On 12 November 1918, a Republic of German Austria was declared, with the intent of unifying with Germany, relying on President Wilson 's principle of self-determination. The state claimed all the German-speaking areas of the former Cisleithania, including those in Czechoslovakia .

  7. May 17, 2018 · Czechoslovakia (chĕk´ōslōväk´ēə), Czech Československo (chĕs´kōslōvĕn´skō), former federal republic, 49,370 sq mi (127,869 sq km), in central Europe. On Jan. 1, 1993, the Czech Republic [1] and the Slovak Republic (see Slovakia [2]) became independent states and Czechoslovakia ceased to exist.

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