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  1. t. e. The Dead Sea Scrolls, also called the Qumran Caves Scrolls, are a set of ancient Jewish manuscripts from the Second Temple period. They were discovered over a period of 10 years, between 1946 and 1956, at the Qumran Caves near Ein Feshkha in the West Bank, on the northern shore of the Dead Sea. Dating from the 3rd century BCE to the 1st ...

    • c. 3rd century BCE – 1st century CE
    • Parchment, papyrus, and copper
    • 1946/1947–1956
    • Discovery
    • The First Seven Scrolls
    • Aftermath of Initial Discovery
    • Publication

    East of the city of Jerusalem, the mountainous landscape plummetsdramatically 1200 meters to the lowest pointon earth, the Dead Sea. Some of the most dramatic biblical stories are set inthe rocky caves of this region, between the Judean hills and the Dead Sea.Here, in the intense heat of the barren Judean Desert, we can visualize Davidfleeing from ...

    1949:Regional turmoil leads Syrian Archbishop Samuel to smuggle hisprecious four Scrolls out of the country, relocating them to a Syrian Church inNew Jersey. 1954:Samuel places the same four Scrolls up for sale in a WallStreet Journal advertisement. Yigael Yadin, son of Professor Sukenik, purchasesthe four Scrolls through an American middleman, on ...

    When word spread that these seven Scrolls contained biblical texts andother ancient religious writings, it opened the way for a series of similarfinds in ten other nearby caves over the next nine years. This vast manuscripttreasury, known as the "Dead Sea Scrolls", includes a small number ofnear-complete Scrolls and tens of thousands of Scroll frag...

    For the first 40 years after their discovery,the study of the thousands of text fragments was monopolized by fewer then adozen international scholars, all great experts in their respective fields.This limited team size prevented the speedy publication of the texts. In theearly 1990s, the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) took major steps to advanc...

  2. Apr 16, 2023 · The Dead Sea Scrolls are considered by many to be the most significant archaeological find of the 20th century. From 1947 to 1956, thousands of scroll fragments were uncovered from the caves near Qumran, located on the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea. Over the following decades, teams of scholars pieced these scrolls together to reconstruct ...

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  4. Mar 29, 2024 · Dead Sea Scrolls, ancient, mostly Hebrew, manuscripts (of leather, papyrus, and copper) first found in 1947 on the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea. Discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls is among the more important finds in the history of modern archaeology. Study of the scrolls has enabled scholars.

    • Philip R. Davies
  5. How the Dead Sea Scrolls Were Found. The most sensational archaeological discovery of the last half century was made entirely by accident. On a morning in the winter of 1946–1947 three shepherds of the Ta’amireh tribe of Bedouin watched their nimble-footed goats skip across the cliffs just north of an old ruin on the northwest shore of the ...

  6. At least a year elapsed between the discovery of the scrolls in 1947 and the initiation of a systematic archeological investigation of the Qumran site. The northern Dead Sea area, the location of Qumran, became and remained part of Jordan until 1967. The search for scroll material rested in the hands of the Bedouins, who ravaged the Cave I site ...

  7. May 22, 2012 · The Dead Sea Scrolls (DSS) are a collection of scrolls found in the desert east of Jerusalem on the shore of the Dead Sea. They represent the largest manuscript collections of texts from the Second Temple Period found in the area of Judah, an area notorious for its lack of manuscripts. Around 930 texts were found in 11 caves in the hills ...

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