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Alexander III of Macedon ( Ancient Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος, romanized :Alexandros; 20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), most commonly known as Alexander the Great, [c] was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. [d] He succeeded his father Philip II to the throne in 336 BC at the age of 20 and spent most of his ruling years ...
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753 BCE – traditional date for the founding of ancient Rome 509 BCE – traditional date for the founding of the Roman Republic 390 BCE – traditional date for the sack of Rome by the Gauls 264-241 and 218-202 BCE – The First and Second Punic Wars(the great wars with Carthage) 83-31 BCE – period of Civil Wars leads to the fall of the Roman Republic 27...
The term Ancient Rome refers to the city of Rome, which was located in central Italy; and also to the empire it came to rule, which covered the entire Mediterranean basin and much of western Europe. At its greatest extent in stretched from present-day northern England to southern Egypt, and from the Atlantic coast to the shores of the Persian Gulf....
The Roman Republic governed Rome as it changed from single city-state to enormous empire. As its power expanded, the republic’s leaders met new challenges by adapting old institutions to meet unforeseen challenges. The stresses and strains of growth eventually led to the breakdown of the Republic, but the Augustan settlement which opened the curtai...
Roman religion was very similar to that of the Greeks. Like the Greeks, the Romans worshiped a pantheon of gods and goddesses, headed by the chief of the gods, Jupiter. Other gods included Minerva, goddess of wisdom and learning; Mars, god of war; Venus, goddess of love; Ceres, goddess of the Earth; and Pluto, god of the underworld. As well as thes...
Given the large overlap between the Hellenistic and Roman civilizations, it is sometimes hard to disentangle which civilization took some technological steps. In a sense it doe not matter, as Rome rose to power within a Hellenistic context, and carried forward the Hellenistic culture a further few centuries. Some of the greatest technological achie...
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Articles on Ancient Rome and related topics: The History of the Roman Empire Government and Warfare under the Roman Republic Government and Warfare under the Roman Empire The Society and Economy of Ancient Rome Ancient Carthage Etruscan Civilization History of Ancient Europeat the time when ancient Roman civilization flourished. History of the Ancient Middle East, showing the role the Roman empire played in that region. Maps: Ancient Europe, showing the rise and fall of the Roman empire in th...
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Aug 18, 2020 · The Hellenistic Period refers to the time between the death of Alexander the Great (323 BCE) and the rise of the Roman Empire (32 BCE) in which Greek culture spread throughout the Mediterranean and Near East. Beginning with a series of conflicts between Alexander 's top generals known as the Wars of the Diadochi, the time period would see major ...
- Patrick Goodman
The Palatine Hill has a long and varied history which combines historical fact and myths and tales. According to legend, the brothers Romulus and Remus are said to have founded the city of Rome on the Palatine Hill in 753 BC. In reality, the history of the Palatine Hill is not quite so clear-cut. It is known that the hill was inhabited as early ...
The Roman Republic. In many ways, Rome defines Western Civilization. Even more so than Greece, the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire that followed created the idea of a single, united civilization, sharing certain attributes and providing a lasting intellectual and political legacy. Its boundaries, from what is today England to Turkey and ...
Sep 28, 2023 · The Roman Empire dominated a great part of Europe, North Africa and the Near East. What was the Roman Empire? The Roman Empire marked the last of the three periods in the history of Roman civilization. The Romans were an ancient civilization that settled in the Italian peninsula and conquered a great part of Europe, North Africa and the Near East.
History of Europe - Greeks, Romans, Barbarians: The main treatment of Classical Greek and Roman history is given in the articles Aegean civilizations; ancient Greek civilization; Hellenistic Age; ancient Italic people; and ancient Rome. Only a brief cultural overview is offered here, outlining the influence of Greeks and Romans on European history. Of the Indo-European tribes of European ...
