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509 B.C.E
- It all began when the Romans overthrew their Etruscan conquerors in 509 B.C.E. Centered north of Rome, the Etruscans had ruled over the Romans for hundreds of years. Once free, the Romans established a republic, a government in which citizens elected representatives to rule on their behalf.
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Sep 22, 2023 · 5 min read. The Roman Republic was a period where Rome was governed by an elected group called the Senate. The Republic began in 509 BC, when Rome’s first king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, was overthrown by the Roman people. The Republic lasted until 27 BC when the Roman Empire was established.
- Slow Expansion
- What Was The Roman Republic?
- The Punic Wars
- End of The Roman Republic
- Additional Resources
Surviving historical and archaeological remains indicate that it took centuries for Rome to conquer all of Italy. Progress was very slow with the conquest of even a single city, sometimes taking a century; for instance "the whole fifth century B.C. was taken up with battles against the wealthy and powerful Etruscan city of Veii," wrote Klaus Bringm...
The Roman Republic used a complex system that incorporated a senate, consuls, magistrates, tribunes, and at times a dictator and other public officials. This system changed over time, incorporating the interests of both the patricians (the families of Rome that were from a noble, elite, background) and the plebeians, Roman citizens who were not nob...
Rome fought three wars against Carthage, a city in North Africa, that ended in Rome gaining control of Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica and parts of Spain and North Africa. The first war, which lasted from 264 B.C. to 241 B.C., saw battles in Sicily, Malta, Lipara, the coast of mainland Italy, North Africa and the Mediterranean Sea, wrote Bringmann, notin...
In the period after 146 B.C., Rome's territory continued to grow, but the city's republic government crumbled. Strongmen such as Sulla, Pompey, Crassus, Julius Caesar, Mark Antony and Octavian vied for control of Rome. Civil wars and violent unrest occurred during this time. The Roman historian Sallust (lived 85 B.C. to 35 B.C.) believed that the i...
Kids can learn more about ancient Rome and the Roman Republic with this book published by Dinobibi.For adults, Klaus Bringmann wrote an in-depth bookabout the history of the Roman Republic.Check out this Smithsonian Magazine article, "Lessons in the Decline of Democracy From the Ruined Roman Republic."Ancient Rome. The Roman Republic. Google Classroom. Overview. Rome went from being one of many city-states in the Italian Peninsula to being the center of the most powerful empire in the world between the fifth century BCE and the first century CE.
The Establishment of the Roman Republic. After the publicoutcry that arose as a result of the rape of Lucretia, Romans overthrew the unpopular king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, and established a republican form of government.
Mar 8, 2017 · an early period, when Rome was expanding to the start of the Punic Wars (to c. 261 B.C.), a second period from the Punic Wars until the Gracchi and civil war (to 134) during which Rome came to dominate the Mediterranean, and. a third period, from the Gracchi to the fall of the Republic (to 30 B.C.). Timeline for the End of the Roman Republic.
The Roman Republic refers to an ancient state centered in the city of Rome, dated from approximately 509 BC, when the last monarch was expelled, to 27 BC, when the first emperor of Rome was crowned.
The Roman concept of the citizen evolved during the Roman Republic and changed significantly during the later Roman Empire. After the Romans freed themselves from the Etruscans, they established a republic, and all males over 15 who were descended from the original tribes of Rome became citizens.