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Contents. Home Politics, Law & Government Politics & Political Systems. Federal systems. In federal systems, political authority is divided between two autonomous sets of governments, one national and the other subnational, both of which operate directly upon the people.
Overview. Federalism is a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government. Generally, an overarching national government is responsible for broader governance of larger territorial areas, while the smaller subdivisions, states, and cities govern the issues of local concern.
Accordingly, federalism is a voluntary form of government and mode of governance that establishes unity while preserving diversity by constitutionally uniting separate political communities (e.g., the 13 original U.S. states) into a limited, but encompassing, political community (e.g., the United States) called a federal polity.
May 17, 2021 · Federal government structure. The Constitution divides the federal government into three branches to ensure a central government in which no individual or group gains too much control: Legislative – Makes laws (Congress) Executive – Carries out laws (President, Vice President, Cabinet) Judicial – Evaluates laws (Supreme Court and other courts)
May 14, 2022 · Updated on May 14, 2022. Federalism is a hierarchical system of government under which two levels of government exercise a range of control over the same geographic area.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Below is the article summary. For the full article, see federalism . federalism, Political system that binds a group of states into a larger, noncentralized, superior state while allowing them to maintain their own political identities.
This encyclopedia provides a comprehensive reference explaining the major concepts, institutions, court cases, epochs, personalities, and policies that have shaped, or been shaped by, American federalism. It describes federalism’s creation and evolution, and its influence on local, state, and national governmental institutions, procedures ...
