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  2. Aug 7, 2016 · A federal government is a system of government that divides the power between a central, larger government and the local and regional governments beneath it. The U.S. Constitution establishes the federal government as the superior law of the land and provides for three branches of government with delegated powers and checks and balances. Learn more about the origin, branches, and examples of federal government.

  3. Mar 29, 2024 · Federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. Learn more about the history and characteristics of federalism in this article.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Federalism is a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government, such as the national government and the states. The U.S. Constitution establishes a system of dual sovereignty, under which the federal government has some powers and the states have some powers, and both have certain levels of autonomy. See examples, resources and sources on federalism.

  5. The national government consists of the executive branch, led by the nationally elected president; the parliament; and a judicial branch that resolves constitutional matters. In other systems, federal arrangements are found in conjunction with a large measure of cultural homogeneity.

  6. May 17, 2021 · Federal government structure. The Constitution divides the federal government into three branches to ensure a central government in which no individual or group gains too much control: Legislative – Makes laws (Congress) Executive – Carries out laws (President, Vice President, Cabinet) Judicial – Evaluates laws (Supreme Court and other courts)

  7. The U.S. federal government, sometimes simply referred to as "Washington", is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the U.S. Constitution in the Congress, the president, and the federal courts, respectively.

  8. Another basic concept embodied in the Constitution is federalism, which refers to the division and sharing of power between the national and state governments. 1.

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