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  2. fissure. [ fish´er] 1. a narrow slit or cleft, especially one of the deeper or more constant furrows separating the gyri of the brain. 2. a deep cleft in the surface of a tooth, usually due to imperfect fusion of the enamel of the adjoining dental lobes. It can be treated with a dental sealant to decrease risk of caries.

    • Overview
    • Symptoms
    • Causes
    • Risk Factors
    • Complications
    • Prevention

    An anal fissure is a small tear in the thin, moist tissue that lines the anus. The anus is the muscular opening at the end of the digestive tract where stool exits the body. Common causes of an anal fissure include constipation and straining or passing hard or large stools during a bowel movement. Anal fissures typically cause pain and bleeding wit...

    Symptoms of an anal fissure include: 1. Pain during bowel movements. 2. Pain after bowel movements that can last up to several hours. 3. Bright red blood on the stool or toilet paper after a bowel movement. 4. A visible crack in the skin around the anus. 5. A small lump or skin tag on the skin near the anal fissure.

    Common causes of anal fissures include: 1. Passing large or hard stools. 2. Constipation and straining during bowel movements. 3. Long-lasting diarrhea. 4. Anal intercourse. 5. Childbirth. Less common causes of anal fissures include: 1. Crohn's disease or another inflammatory bowel disease. 2. Anal cancer. 3. HIV. 4. Tuberculosis. 5. Syphilis.

    Factors that may increase your risk of developing an anal fissure include: 1. Constipation.Straining during bowel movements and passing hard stools increase the risk of tearing. 2. Childbirth.Anal fissures are more common in women after they give birth. 3. Crohn's disease.This inflammatory bowel disease causes chronic inflammation of the intestinal...

    Complications of an anal fissure may include: 1. Failure to heal.An anal fissure that fails to heal within eight weeks is considered chronic and may need further treatment. 2. Recurrence.Once you've experienced an anal fissure, you are prone to having another one. 3. A tear that extends to surrounding muscles.An anal fissure may extend into the rin...

    You may be able to prevent an anal fissure by taking measures to prevent constipation or diarrhea. Eat high-fiber foods, drink fluids, and exercise regularly to keep from having to strain during bowel movements.

  3. An anal fissure is a crack or tear in the lining of your anal canal. It’s a common cause of anal pain and rectal bleeding, especially during bowel movements (pooping). Anal trauma usually causes a fissure, especially from straining to pass hard stools. Anal fissures can occur suddenly or gradually.

  4. Dec 31, 2022 · Your health care provider will likely ask about your medical history and perform a physical exam, including a gentle inspection of the anal region. Often the tear is visible. Usually this exam is all that's needed to diagnose an anal fissure. A more recent, acute anal fissure looks like a fresh tear, somewhat like a paper cut.

  5. A fissure is a crack in the epidermis, often caused by excessively dry skin. Learn to define a fissure, review anal and foot fissures, and explore the signs, symptoms, and treatment of each condition.

  6. 410-955-5000 Maryland. 855-695-4872 Outside of Maryland. +1-410-502-7683 International. An anal fissure is a small, painful tear in the lining of the anus. Anal fissures may hurt and bleed during or after a bowel movement, but about 90% heal without surgery.

  7. Aug 23, 2023 · An anal fissure is a tear or cut in the thin skin of the anus or anal canal, which can be caused by constipation, anal sex, infections, and other factors. It can result in pain during and after ...

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