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  2. 1. (Animals) the mature female of any species of cattle, esp domesticated cattle. 2. (Zoology) the mature female of various other mammals, such as the elephant, whale, and seal. 3. (Breeds) ( not in technical use) any domestic species of cattle. 4. informal a disagreeable woman.

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      SMBC of FYM amended was 1.60, 7.71, 15.16, 16.76 and 27.93%...

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  3. Definition of Freshening in Cows. By Jane Meggitt. i. Cows freshen after a calf's birth. Freshening occurs when milk production begins. She's then a "wet" cow, as opposed to "dry," non-milk-producing animal. Although nature intends the milk for the newborn calf, that's not the typical human use.

    • Observation from The Front of The Cow
    • Observation from Behind The Cow
    • Observation from The Side of The Cow
    • Observation of Records
    • Conclusion

    Healthy animals are alert, responsive, and aware of their surroundings. Sick animals tend to have their heads down, droopy ears, dull eyes, and are too tired to groom their noses. Cows that are depressed or not feeling well will not be responsive and react slowly to stimuli. Eyes: Eyes should be clear, bright, and alert. Normally, the eye should be...

    Manure consistency: Observe the manure for its consistency, appearance, and odor. Check the ground directly behind the cow, her vulva, and her tail for abnormal manure. If the manure is too loose to form a pile, appears almost black, or is foul-smelling, this may indicate the presence of disease or a rumen that is not working well. Vulva discharge:...

    Heart rate: A normal heart rate is 60 to 70 beats per minute and a respiration rate is 30 breaths per minute. Higher heart or respiratory rates can be an indication of heat stress, fever, or pneumonia. Rumen fill: Observe the side of the cow for rumen fill and observe whether the cows are spending time ruminating. If the cow appears not to have eno...

    Milk weights: A drop in milk production between given days is an indication the cow may be off-feed and dealing with an infectious disease or a metabolic disorder. Compare the day-to-day milk production of the cow, as well as compare her production to her pen mates. Fresh cows should increase milk production by 0.5 to 1 pound per day after calving....

    A fresh cow or transition cow will be in a vulnerable state up to 30 days post-calving. Managing these cows correctly in this critical time of her lactation improves her health and well-being, and also improves her performance. Getting the cow off to a good start sets her up for a successful lactation, and sets her up for healthy lactations in the ...

  4. Management of Fresh Dairy Cows. The transition period from the end of gestation into the milking herd is a critical point of management on a dairy. This period consists of the three weeks before calving and the three weeks after calving. If managed correctly, fresh dairy cows can have few problems throughout their lactation, produce more milk ...

  5. Dec 4, 2020 · • Dry Cows: A period of time during which a cow is not producing milk. This lasts between 50-70 days when a cow is preparing to give birth to a calf, which then begins a new lactation period. • Fresh Cow: A cow that has recently given birth to a calf. • Dam: The mother of a calf. • Sire: The father of a calf. • Bull: Adult male dairy ...

  6. Recommendations for Managing Fresh Dairy Cows. Proper management and feeding of dairy cows in the first two to four weeks after calving is critical for preventing disease and ensuring cows reach maximum milk production and optimum reproductive performance.

  7. Fresh cows: Milk fever. Written by AERICA BJURSTROM, Tina Kohlman and ANGIE J ULNESS. Share: Even though hypocalcemia, commonly known as milk fever, has been a fresh cow problem for years, it has been addressed through nutritional management during the dry period and early lactation to decrease clinical cases to less than 1%.

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