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- an interaction involving conflict over a period of time between two or more individuals and/or people associated with them marked by two or more events involving confrontation or intimidation in which at least some of those events involve violent acts or credible threats of violence.
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Nov 15, 2023 · About Violent Gangs. Gangs are associations of three or more individuals who adopt a group identity in order to create an atmosphere of fear or intimidation. Gangs are typically organized upon racial, ethnic, or political lines and employ common names, slogans, aliases, symbols, tattoos, style of clothing, hairstyles, hand signs or graffiti.
This guide addresses the particular problem of retaliatory violent disputes which includes retaliatory gang violence, retaliatory family feuds, and retaliatory interpersonal violence. Particular attention is given to those disputes that result in homicide, serious weapon violence, and serious damage to property.
As noted in a 2011 law review article: “Retaliation is a deliberate action used to send a clear message that complaining is unwelcome and risky. It is employed to instill fear in others who might consider making a complaint in the future. Those with cause for complaining are frequently among the most vulnerable in an institution.
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“Pay back” is also known as retaliation. If a member of a gang is attacked, the gang responds, usually in an escalated manner. An attack on an individual gang member is viewed as an attack on the entire gang. The attack itself is a form of insult and the street gang mentality is that no insult goes unanswered.
Jun 29, 2011 · What is retaliation? The answer to this question depends on the paradigm within which retaliation is viewed. Typically speaking, retaliation is conceptualized as a form of behavior concerned with righting wrong. This definition represents one of the earliest criminological entrees into retaliation, Wolfgang 1957. Psychological ...
Oct 23, 2020 · As corporate actions between groups, gang murders do not end with the death of the victim but persist in the organizational memory of the gang, which is governed by norms of retaliation and violent mechanisms of social control (2009, 75–76).
Nov 26, 2019 · Added to this, gang violence is no longer restricted to intra-gang violence (between members of the same gang) over breaches of gang rules or intergang violence (between gangs) based on conflicts over turf and retaliation (US Department of Justice 2018), and/or violent and drug-related crimes, shootings, and wounding of rival gang members, but ...
