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Apr 12, 2024 · Great Migration, in U.S. history, the widespread migration of African Americans in the 20th century from rural communities in the South to large cities in the North and West. It is estimated that from 1916 to 1970 some six million black Southerners relocated as part of the Great Migration.
- What Caused The Great Migration?
- The Great Migration Begins
- Life For Migrants in The City
- Impact of The Great Migration
- Sources
After the Civil War and the Reconstruction era, racial inequality persisted across the South during the 1870s, and the segregationist policies known as "Jim Crow" soon became the law of the land. Black Southerners were still forced to make their living working the land due to Black codesand the sharecropping system, which offered little in the way ...
When World War I broke outin Europe in 1914, industrialized urban areas in the North, Midwest and West faced a shortage of industrial laborers, as the war put an end to the steady tide of European immigration to the United States. With war production kicking into high gear, recruiters enticed Black Americans to come north, to the dismay of white So...
By the end of 1919, some scholars estimate that 1 million Black people had left the South, usually traveling by train, boat or bus; a smaller number had automobiles or even horse-drawn carts. In the decade between 1910 and 1920, the Black population of major Northern cities grew by large percentages, including New York City (66 percent), Chicago (1...
As a result of housing tensions, many Black residents ended up creating their own cities within big cities, fostering the growth of a new, urban, Black culture. The most prominent example was Harlem in New York City, a formerly all-white neighborhood that by the 1920s housed some 200,000 Black people. The Black experience during the Great Migration...
The Great Migration (1910-1970). National Archives. The Long-Lasting Legacy of the Great Migration. Smithsonian Magazine. Great Migration: The African-American Exodus North. NPR: Fresh Air.
Jun 28, 2021 · The Great Migration was a mass movement of six million Black people from the American South to Northern, Midwestern, and Western states from the 1910s to the 1970s. It was driven by racial violence, economic opportunities, and freedom from Jim Crow. Learn about the causes, phases, effects, and records of this historical event.
The Great Migration, sometimes known as the Great Northward Migration or the Black Migration, was the movement of six million African Americans out of the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West between 1910 and 1970.
- Great Northward Migration, Black Migration
- United States
- 1910s–1970
- About 6,000,000 African Americans
Dec 6, 2007 · The Great Migration was the mass movement of about five million southern blacks to the north and west between 1915 and 1960, driven by economic and social factors. Learn about the causes, effects, and examples of this historic event that shaped the urban North, the rural South, and African America.
The Great Migration was the mass movement of six million African-Americans from the South to the North and West between 1880 and 1950. It was a response to racial oppression, a quest for better opportunities, and a catalyst for social and cultural change in the nation.
The Great Migration was the movement of some six million African Americans from rural areas of the Southern states of the United States to urban areas in the Northern states between 1916 and 1970. It occurred in two waves, basically before and after the Great Depression.
