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Guerdon dates back to the 14th century, when Geoffrey Chaucer used it in The Romaunt of the Rose (ca. 1366): "He quitte him wel his guerdon there." It derives from Anglo-French and is thought to be related to the Old High German widarlōn, meaning "reward."
Sep 28, 2017 · guerdon (n.)"reward, recompense" (now only poetic), late 14c., from Old French guerdon, guerredon "reward, recompense, payment," from Medieval Latin widerdonum, from Old High German widarlon "recompense," from widar "against," from Proto-Germanic *withro-(see with) + lon "reward," from Proto-Germanic *launam, from PIE *lau-"gain, profit" (see ...
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The earliest known use of the noun guerdon is in the Middle English period (1150—1500). OED's earliest evidence for guerdon is from before 1366, in Romaunt Rose . guerdon is a borrowing from French.
Word History and Origins. Origin of guerdon 1. C14: from Old French gueredon, of Germanic origin; compare Old High German widarlōn, Old English witherlēan; final element influenced by Latin dōnum gift.
- English
- French
- Old French
Alternative forms
1. gerdon (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English guerdon, guerdoun, gardone, from Old French guerdon, guerredon, guarredon, werdon, from Medieval Latin widerdōnum, alteration of widerlōnum, from West Germanic (whence Old High German widarlōn, Old English wiþerlēan), literally ‘back-payment’, with the second element assimilated to Latin dōnum (“gift”).
Pronunciation
1. enPR: gûrʹdn 2. (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɡəː.dən/ 3. (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɡɝ.dən/ 4. Hyphenation: guer‧don
Noun
guerdon m (plural guerdons) 1. (archaic) reward
Further reading
1. “guerdon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Noun
guerdon oblique singular, m (oblique plural guerdons, nominative singular guerdons, nominative plural guerdon) 1. Alternative form of guerredon
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6 days ago · 1. a reward or payment. verb. 2. (transitive) to give a guerdon to. Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers. Derived forms. guerdoner (ˈguerdoner) noun. Word origin. C14: from Old French gueredon, of Germanic origin; compare Old High German widarlōn, Old English witherlēan; final element influenced by Latin dōnum gift.
