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STEP ISO. Once the light has passed through the aperture and been filtered by the shutter speed, it reaches the sensor, where we decide upon the ISO. As you turn the ISO number up, you increase the exposure but, at the same time, the image quality decreases; there will be more digital noise or “grain”. So you have to decide upon your ...
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- Aperture
- Aspect Ratio
- Camera Shake
- Card Reader
- Chromatic Aberration
- Crop Sensor Camera
- Depth of Field
- Double Exposure
- Drive Mode
- DSLR
Aperture is defined simply as the opening in the lens through which the light enters and passes through to the camera.The aperture is made up of a series of blades that form a circular opening and it is located inside the lens. Think of the aperture like the pupil in your eye. It opens and closes to adjust the amount of light it lets in so you can ...
The aspect ratio is what determines the shape and proportions of your image.Standard digital cameras use a 3:2 aspect ratio. What that means is if you need a square image for Instagram, or a panoramic one for a Facebook banner, your image will need to be cropped to fit those proportions. Most photo editing programs have a crop tool where you can se...
Camera shake is a vibration or movement of the camera which can cause blurry images. It is most often caused by hand holding the camera at a shutter speed that is too slow. Any slight movement of your hands while taking the photo will cause camera shake. Follow this rule to ensure you are using a fast enough shutter speed to eliminate this problem.
A card reader is a small device that connects your camera’s memory card to your computer. The drawbacks of downloading directly from the camera are: 1. It is much slower than using a card reader. 2. If the camera battery dies the card could error which could result in partial or total image loss. Most card readers are less than $30, just get one!
Chromatic aberration occurs when the three colors (RGB) captured by the camera as separate layers on the sensor, are not properly aligned with one another. This is an anomaly that occurs usually with entry-level or lower quality lenses, particularly wide-angle ones. What that looks like is a slight color outline around the edges of things, most com...
You may have heard this photography term before and if you are new to photography and just got your first digital camera, it is likely a crop sensor one. The other alternative is full-frame which is over $2000+ just for the camera body. The short definition of a crop sensor camera is one that has a smaller digital sensor than the old 35mm film form...
The depth of field is the amount of your image that is in sharp focus.It is affected by two things: 1. The aperture chosen (smaller aperture = more depth of field) 2. The distance to the subject Here are two extremes as examples. The old house above was shot at f/22 so that the doorway and the chair and setting inside would both be sharp. This opti...
A double exposure is photography technique that involves capturing and combining two images into a single frame, resulting in a unique, artistic effect where elements of both images are blended together. This can be achieved either in-camera or through post-processing software, allowing photographers to explore creative possibilities and produce vi...
Drive mode is about how many and how fast the camera captures images.Most cameras have a few different options as follows: 1. Single shot– the camera takes one single image with each press of the shutter button. 2. Continuous low burst mode– the camera takes photos continuously as long as the shutter button is held down. This is the slower of the t...
This is an easy one, it is just an abbreviation for Digital Single Lens Reflexwhich is a standard interchangeable lens camera. If you can remove the lens on your camera, and you see a mirror behind the lens – then you have a DSLR. If there is no mirror and you see the imaging sensor, then you have a mirrorless camera (more on that later). In the di...
Photography Basics for Beginners. For those who want to learn photography with a little more guided structure, I’ve put together a free photography basics course which you can enroll in, completely free of charge. If you want to take the next step, there is a complete beginner photography course with a money back guarantee.
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- Exposure – The main element of photography. Exposure is the most important photography basic and the first photography concept that you need to understand.
- Aperture – A fundamental concept in photography. Aperture is the first concept of the photography exposure basics. In brief, the aperture works like our pupils; it’s the opening of the camera lens, which controls the amount of light that goes through the lens to the camera sensor.
- Shutter Speed – A key element for beginner photography. The second photography fundamental related to exposure basics is the shutter speed. In short, shutter speed is related to how long the camera shutter is open and capturing light.
- ISO – A must in any beginner’s photography guide. The last of the exposure photography basics is the ISO. In short, the ISO works by increasing the light information captured by the camera sensor.
As we see it, people should be able to start learning photography with little to no prior knowledge, dig down for a bit, and emerge with a solid understanding of the most important concepts. So, Photography Basics – a completely free, online guide to photography – was born. NIKON D800E + Nikon F 20mm f/1.8 @ 20mm, ISO 3200, 20 seconds, f/2.2.
ISO Chart. In photography, exposure is the amount of light that reaches the camera sensor. The controllable factors are the aperture, shutter speed, and ISO setting. This “ISO chart cheat sheet” will help you to control your exposure by quickly finding the right combination of aperture, shutter speed, and ISO.
Understand what is the exposure triangle in photography and how it works with easy definitions, examples and a chart to see the exposure triangle made easy!
